我国单板滑雪U型场地运动员核心稳定性能力与竞技水平关系的研究  

A Study on the Relationship between the Core Stability and Competitive Levels of Halfpipe Snowboarders

作　　者：王赞[1] 刘润平[2] 齐作成[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳体育学院,辽宁沈阳110102 [2]江阴高级中学,山西吕梁033000

出　　处：《南京体育学院学报（社会科学版）》2014年第3期122-128,共7页Journal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education

摘　　要：运用问卷调查、实验测量、数理统计等研究方法,对我国单板滑雪U型场地运动队的31名运动员的核心稳定性能力与竞技水平关系进行了研究和分析。研究结果显示:国际健将和健将两级别运动员的核心稳定性能力基本处于同一个水平,这与他们处于相近的竞技水平有关;国际健将和健将级运动员的5项核心稳定性指标明显好于低水平运动员,但有1项指标的测试结果却不与运动员的竞技水平相一致,说明部分核心稳定性能力与运动员的技术发展有关,并显现出相互促进的关系。腹、腰背部核心稳定性力量对运动员的难度动作发展和技术稳定起着重要作用。研究还显示,优秀运动员的各项核心稳定性力量并非全部高度发展,同类群体中的个体能力发展不均衡,具有相互补偿的特点。This study looked at the relationship between the core stability and competitiveness of 31 halfpipe snow-boarders. Questionnaires and experimental measurements were applied. The result shows that the stability of world-class top athletes and that of top athletes were almost at the same level,which is relevant to the closeness of theircompetitive levels;that world-class top athletes and top athletes both scored higher than their lower-ranking counter-parts at five of the stability indicators;that one indicator was not consistent with the competitive level of the athletes,suggesting that part of the core stability is related to their technical development,a relationship of reciprocal promo-tion;and that the core stability of abdominal muscles and dorsal muscles plays a very important role in athletes＇ diffi-culty and stability. It was also found that the core stability of good athletes did not develop in a balanced manner.

关 键 词：核心稳定性能力 单板U型场地 竞技水平 

分 类 号：G863.1[文化科学—体育训练]