我国高等教育的结构性垄断及法律规制  

On Structural Monopoly and Legal Regulations of Higher Education in China

作　　者：曾殷志[1] 郑鹏程[2] 

机构地区：[1]邵阳学院教务处,湖南邵阳422000 [2]湖南大学法学院,湖南长沙410082

出　　处：《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第3期101-105,共5页Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究资助项目"促进高等教育竞争法律制度研究"(12JHQ014)阶段性成果

摘　　要：美国、日本、英国等高等教育强国的经验告诉我们,高等教育竞争力源于竞争本身。一个国家要提高其高等教育的国际竞争力,就必须通过法律手段建立并持久维护一个公平的高等教育竞争机制。当前,我国高等教育领域存在结构性垄断,导致了寻租、创新程度低、产品同质化等问题的出现。为消除高等教育领域中的结构性垄断,促进高等教育的公平竞争,法律必须明确限制政府的高等教育权,进一步落实公立高校的办学自主权。同时,必须通过立法改善私立高校的竞争条件,加强高等教育中介组织立法,对高等教育领域适用反垄断法,积极构建竞争性高等教育结构。As the leading countries in education, USA, Japan and UK＇ s experience implies that higher education prosperity originates from competition itself. To enhance international competitiveness in higher education, a country has no choice but to resort to the law, build and sustain an impartial competition mechanism. Today, structural monopoly in the area of higher education caused some prob- lems such as rent - seeking, innovation of low degree and product homogeneity. To eliminate the monopoly and enhance fair competi- tion in this area, restrictions should be imposed on government＇ s authority in higher education to ensure public universities being in actual autonomous education running. Meanwhile, competition conditions for private higher education are expected to be improved by making laws concerning related agencies, applying antitrust law to higher education and building up competitive higher education structure.

关 键 词：高等教育 竞争 反垄断法 

分 类 号：DF3[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] DF414[政治法律—法学]