从方言特征的地理分布看汉语VV式的来源  

The Source of Chinese VV Pattern from the Perspective of Geographical Distribution of Dialectal Features

作　　者：王玲玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京华文学院华侨华人与华文教育研究中心,北京100037

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第3期118-123,共6页Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"三百年来北京话的历史演变和现状研究"(10AYY005);北京华文学院2013年度立项课题"汉语短时体/尝试体语法表现形式的方言差异"(HW201315)

摘　　要：汉语短时体、尝试体的语法表现形式以秦岭-淮河线为界,秦淮线以北的方言主要用"VV"式动词重叠兼表短时体和尝试体,秦淮线以南的方言主要用"V(一)下(子)"表短时体,用"V(V/补/宾)看(看)"表尝试体,秦淮线一带的方言可以兼用两套语法形式,过渡性明显。南部壮侗、苗瑶和藏缅语族诸语言的表现与南方汉语一致,与北方汉语相对立。北方话VV式的形成是佛典、禅宗语录的影响与北方汉语阿尔泰化两种因素共同推动的结果。Grammatical forms of transient and tentative aspects are demarcated by Qinling Mountains-Huaihe River .Expressing transient and tentative aspects by VV form mainly appears in Chinese dialects to the north of Qinling Mountains -Huaihe River .The dialects to the south of Qinling Mountains -Hua-ihe River mainly make use of V＋ （Yi）xia （zi） （一下子） to express transient aspect and V （V/C/O）K an （K an）（看/看看） to express tentative aspect ,and these two grammatical devices can be used in Qinling Mountains - Huaihe River ,which is a transitional zone . The representation of transient and tentative forms of Zhuang -Dong ,Miao -Yao and Tibetan -Burmese language families is consistent with the south Chinese dialects and contrary to the north Chinese dialects .VV pattern of the north Chinese dialects was formed under the influence of Buddhist Sutras and the Altaicization of Northern Chinese .

关 键 词：汉语方言 短时体 尝试体 语法意义 语法形式 

分 类 号：H109.4[语言文字—汉语]