“前置受事+VA了”格式的语义配置和语义特征  

The Semantic Disposition and Semantic Features of “Pre-Patient + VA le”

作　　者：张怡春[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文与传播学院,上海200234 [2]盐城师范学院文学院,盐城224002

出　　处：《汉语学习》2014年第3期28-32,共5页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：江苏省社科基金项目"汉语受事前置有标记构式研究"(项目编号:09YYB005);江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金资助项目"汉语述宾结构的构式意义研究"(项目编号:2012SJD740026)资助

摘　　要："前置受事+VA了"兼有两种语法义:一种表示"结果实现义",属于"动作事件概念结构";另一种表示"结果偏离义",属于"评价性概念结构"。特定的构式义投射到句法层面形成特定的句法结构。本文用"构式—语块"句法分析法重新审视了"前置受事+VA了"格式的语义配置和语义特征。＂Pre-Patient ＋ VAle＂ has two kinds of grammatical meaning：It can express the achievement of expected results,which one belongs to ＂action event concept structure＂ ; It also can express the deviation of the expected results,which one belongs to ＂evaluative concept structure＂. Specific constructional meaning projects onto syntactic to form specific syntactic structure. This article used the ＂construction-chunk approach for syntactic analysis＂ to care- fully examine the semantic disposition and semantic features of ＂Pre-Pafient＋VA le＂.

关 键 词：受事前置 构式 构式-语块分析法 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]