古今生命观的哲学审视  

A Philosophical Survey on Ancient and Modern Life Views

作　　者：黎群武[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北科技学院基础医学院,湖北咸宁437100

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2014年第6期26-30,共5页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

摘　　要：神创论未经证实,却让世世代代的人们对生命产生了敬畏、尊重、关爱和悲悯。物活论揭示了生命本质的物质性,但抹杀了有机物和无机物之间质的区别。生机论概括出金字塔式的自然观,导入的"隐得来希"概念尽管用的是主观唯心主义方法,但它客观反映了生命的异常性质。机械论使人类对于生命的认识前进了一大步,同时它又是零散的、前后不能自圆其说的。整体论突出强调生命本质的辩证统一,遗憾的是它迅速丧失了在生物学领域的指导地位。蛋白质论对于探究生命的本质无疑起到了深入推进作用,可仅有蛋白质是不够的。基因没有死活之分,基因论并不是生命本质的完整结论。Creationism,though unconfirmed,makes people revere,respect,love or commiserate life.Animatism reveals the materiality of life essence but blots out the qualitative differences between organic and inorganic substances.Vitalism summarizes a pyramidal nature view,even though the imported entelecheia concept is subjective idealism,it reflects the abnormal properties of life objectively.A huge step forward is made by mechanism for human to understand life,but the scattered theory cannot justify itself.Holism emphasizes the dialectical unity of life essence,unfortunately,its guiding position in biology field is rapidly lost.Undoubtedly,the protein theory plays an important role in exploring the essence of life,but only protein is not enough.Nevertheless,there is no live or dead gene,the gene theory is not a complete conclusion of life essence.

关 键 词：生命本质 生命史观 生命哲学 

分 类 号：R-02[医药卫生]