探寻创业型大学的“中国特色与演变路径”——基于国内三所研究型大学学术创业实践的考察  

An Exploration into the“Chinese Characteristics and Evolution Path”of Entrepreneurial Universities

作　　者：刘叶[1] 邹晓东[2,1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学公共管理学院科教发展战略研究中心 [2]浙江大学党委

出　　处：《高等工程教育研究》2014年第3期44-49,共6页Research in Higher Education of Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目"研究型大学创业与科学能力集成发展研究"(71273232);第53批中国博士后基金"研究型大学协同创新平台构建对策研究"(2013M531439)阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：创业型大学是在市场需求与学术传统的平衡点上生长出的一支奇葩。深入研究并发展之是各国大学应对学术资本主义新要求的首选战略。然而,缺乏西方真正意义上的学术传统的中国是否存在创业型大学?若不曾拥有,何谈发展,或许重塑学术传统并新建真正意义上的创业型大学是我们当前最为紧迫的任务;若早已实质存在,研究中国模式的特征以及适时交流与借鉴,进而构建本土化的创业型大学模式当是最为明智的选择。为彻底走出令人厌倦的争论,还需从享有"东方剑桥"美誉的浙江大学、"中国麻省"美誉的清华大学与"具有新中国高等教育缩影"盛誉的华中科技大学这三所研究型大学的那些闪烁着"中国特色"的创业实践中寻找问题的答案,并见证中国创业型大学的演变路径。Entrepreneurial university is an exotic flower growing at the balanced point of market demands and academic tradition. To study and develop it is the first strategy chosen to respond to the new demand of academic capitalism. However, does the entrepreneurial university model really exist in China where the true sense of academic tradition in the west is in shortage？ If not, how can we talk about its development？ Maybe reshaping academic tradition and building an authentic entrepreneurial university are the most urgent tasks at present. If it has already existed, it would be wise to study the characteristics of Chinese mode and construct the localized entrepreneurial university mode. To addressing the argument thoroughly, the author tries to find out the answers from the entrepreneurial practices of Chinese characteristics in Zhejiang University ＂Eastern Cambridge＂, Tsinghua University with the reputation of ＂MIT in China＂, and Huazhong University of Science and Technology with a reputation of ＂miniature of higher education in china＂ and analyzes the evolution path of Chinese entrepreneurial universities.

关 键 词：创业型大学 学术创业 中国特色 路径 

分 类 号：G647.38[文化科学—高等教育学]