耗散结构理论下体育赛事危机生成机理及对策研究  

Analyzes the Formation Mechanism of Sports Event Crisis from the Dissipative Structural Theory

作　　者：周生旺[1] 谢旭东[1] 

机构地区：[1]枣庄学院体育学院,山东枣庄277160

出　　处：《吉林体育学院学报》2013年第5期48-52,共5页Journal of Jilin Sport University

摘　　要：利用耗散结构理论分析体育赛事危机生成机理,即:赛事内在的脆弱性导致内部熵增是体育赛事危机的根源;体育赛事系统的不确定性正熵的引入是体育赛事危机生成的条件;突发事件的随机涨落对体育赛事危机起着关键作用。最后提出:引进先进管理策略减少内部熵增;收集致险因子,建立综合集成风险评估体系;建立突发事件预警系统控制随机涨落;完善突发事件应急预案等管理策略。This article integrates the dissipative structural theory and analyzes the formation mechanism of sports event crisis,points out that the sports event intrinsic vulnerability causing the increase of internal entropy is the root of sports event crisis;The sports event exterior uncertainty introducing the entropy flow is the sports event crisis＇ s external condition;Sudden case of random fluctuation plays the crucial role in the sports event crisis.At last,this paper proposes introducing advanced management strategy reduce internal entropy increase,collect risk factor,establish comprehensive integrated risk assessment system and emergency warning system control random fluctuation,Perfect emergency plan etc.

关 键 词：耗散结构 体育赛事 危机 脆弱性 

分 类 号：G808.2[文化科学—体育训练]