早产儿视网膜病变的危险因素分析  

Analysis on risk factors of retinopathy of prematurity

作　　者：吴玉宇[1] 陈美娟[1] 江洪清[1] 潘健儿[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省江门市妇幼保健院,529000

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2014年第17期2743-2745,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的：探讨早产儿视网膜病的高危因素并提出预防措施。方法：对2009年1月～2013年6月江门市妇幼保健院收治的1266例符合ROP筛查标准的早产儿进行眼底检查，分析ROP发生的高危因素。结果：在完成眼底检查的1266例早产儿中，发生ROP的患儿为140例，发生率为11．1％，其中Ⅰ期67例，Ⅱ期62例，Ⅲ期11例。单因素分析显示，ROP的发生与出生体重、出生胎龄、吸氧浓度、吸氧时间、输血史、呼吸暂停等因素相关。结论：ROP的发生主要与低出生体重、小出生胎龄及吸氧浓度、吸氧时间相关，同时呼吸暂停及输血也对ROP的发生产生影响。Objective ： To explore the high risk factors of retinopathy of prematurity （ROP） and put forward preventive measures. Methods： Fundus examination was performed among 1 266 premature infants meeting the screening criteria of ROP treated in the hospital from January 2009 to June 2013, and the high risk factors of ROP were analyzed. Results： Among 1 266 premature infants, 140 infants were diagnosed as ROP, the incidence rate was 11.1% , including 67 premature infants of stage Ⅰ , 62 premature infants of stage Ⅱ and 11 premature infants of stage Ⅲ. Univariate analysis showed that the occurrence of ROP was related to birth weight, gestational week, concentration and time of oxygen inhalation, history of blood transfusion and apnea. Conclusion： The occurrence of ROP is related to low birth weight, small gestational week, concentration and time of oxygen inhalation , at the same time, apnea and blood transfusion also affect the occurrence of ROP.

关 键 词：早产儿 视网膜病变 危险因素 

分 类 号：R774.1[医药卫生—眼科]