日本参谋本部首批“清国语学生”考略  

On the First Mandarin Students Sent by Japanese Army General Staff Office

作　　者：谭皓[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学历史学系,北京100871

出　　处：《北京社会科学》2014年第6期99-105,共7页Social Sciences of Beijing

摘　　要：1879年末,日本参谋本部派遣16名"清国语学生"来华留学。这是日本军方正式以"留学生"名义,派员来华学习汉语之始。16人在京留学期间,在陆军步兵少佐梶山鼎介的管理下,通过聘请私人教师,以《语言自迩集》为教材学习汉语,直至1881年末应召归国。虽然归国仓促,影响了留学效果,但他们后来大都胜任了汉语教师职务,并活跃于日本对华交涉中。此外,此次派遣不仅是日本军方从汉语专业学生挑选留学生生源的开始,作为其对外派遣语言留学生的开端,在日本对外侵略扩张中亦占有重要地位。At the end of 1879, Japanese Army General Staff Office sent 16 ＂mandarin students＂ to study abroad in China, which was the beginning of Japanese military officially sending students to study mandarin in China in the name of ＂oversea students＂. During studying in Peking, in the Army major Kajiyama Teisuke＇s management, the 16 oversea students hired private teachers to study mandarin with the textbook Yii-yen Tsu- Erh Chi, until the end of 1881 when they were called back. Although the quick leaving affected them, later most of them came to be competent for the Chinese teachers, and acted actively in Sino Japan negotiations. In addition, the sending of 16 students played a significant role in the Japanese aggression and expansion.

关 键 词：清国语学生 日本参谋本部 留华学生 留学 

分 类 号：K256[历史地理—历史学]