五四时期先进知识分子接受马克思主义的传统文化背景  

The Traditional Cultural Background in Which Intellectuals Absorbed Marxism in May Fourth Movement Period

作　　者：陆卫明[1] 曹芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学人文社会科学学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《理论学刊》2014年第6期99-103,128,共5页Theory Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"中国传统文化精神对和谐社会建设的价值研究"(项目编号:10BK034);教育部人文社会科学规划项目"中国传统文化的基本精神与和谐社会建设的结合机理研究"(项目编号:09YJA710059)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：近20年来,多数学者对于五四运动的研究,向来强调其"新"的一面,至于它和传统的关系,除了着眼于反传统特别是反儒家之外,其余便很少涉及。其实,五四运动与传统之间有着千丝万缕的联系,这种联系尤其体现在这一时期先进知识分子对马克思主义的选择和接受上。如果没有固有的传统文化背景,五四时期的先进知识分子将难以走向并接受马克思主义。对五四时期马克思主义者与中国传统文化关系的再认识,对于我们正视历史从而提升文化自觉、增强文化自信、实现文化自强,都具有重要的意义。In recent 20 years,when studying May Fourth Movement,most scholars have stressed its NEW side. Its relationship with tradition is seldom mentioned. Instead,criticizing traditional especially Confucian culture sticks out all over. Virtually,The May Fourth Movement has countless ties with the tradition. A good case in point is that some advanced intellectuals in this period selects and absorbs Marxism. If there is no inherent traditional cultural background,it is unlikely for them to embrace Marxism. So re- understanding the relationship between Marxism and Chinese traditional culture in the May Fourth period is of great significance for us to face up to history and promote cultural consciousness,strengthen cultural self- confidence and realize cultural self- renewal.

关 键 词：五四运动 知识分子 马克思主义 传统文化 

分 类 号：K261[历史地理—历史学] B27[历史地理—中国史]