戒烟咨询者控烟知识调查分析  

Investigation of Tobacco Control Knowledge among Smoke-Quitting Consulting Persons

作　　者：杨军[1] 陈元立[1] 高菲[1] 常鹄[1] 单新[1] 邹小农[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院肿瘤医院,北京100021

出　　处：《中国肿瘤》2014年第6期473-477,共5页China Cancer

摘　　要：[目的]了解戒烟咨询者对吸烟危害和控烟知识的知晓率。[方法]用统一培训和匿名方式对参加戒烟咨询的人群进行吸烟危害和控烟政策、措施及观点的问卷调查,用计分方法量化分析。[结果]在138名调查对象中,非吸烟者69名,曾经吸烟者33名,现在吸烟者36名。有68%的吸烟者想戒烟。调查对象控烟知识总分平均值为19.47,评分为69.54%;按性别、年龄、受教育程度及吸烟状况统计控烟知识总分差异无统计学意义。对各项吸烟危害及控烟知识的知晓率达到80%的有12项,占43%;80%以下的有16项,占57%。现在吸烟组(8.33%)对吸烟危害心脏、血管和呼吸系统的知晓率低于曾经吸烟组(40.58%)和从不吸烟组(30.30%)(χ2=11.7868,P<0.01)。对戒烟平均需要反复多次才能最后成功的知晓率为13%。[结论]控烟宣传尚需深入细致且有的放矢,密切关注宣传实效,努力提高控烟知识的知晓率和普及率。[Purpose] To analysis the awareness of smoke-quitting consuhing persons on the haz- ards of smoking and on the knowledge of tobacco controls. [Methods ] An anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among smoke-quitting consulting persons by trained volunteers, and investi- gating on the hazards of smoking and on the policies, measures and views of tobacco control, ana- lyzed quantitatively in scoring method. [Results] There were 138 questionnaires completely col- lected from the attendances,consisting of 69 non-smokers,33 former smokers and 36 current smokers, including 68% of current smokers or former smokers considering quitting smoking. The respondents＇ average score of the awareness was 19.47 ,evaluated as 69.54%. No statistically sig- nificant differences were found in the responders by gender,age,education or smoking status. There were 12 （43%） questions with awareness rate at or more than 80% and 16 （57%） with the rate less than 80%. The awareness rate on that smoking could harm the heart, blood vessels, and respiratory system in current smokers （8.33%） was lower than former smokers （40.58%） and non-smokers （30.30%）, with statistically significant differences（χ2=1 1.7868, P〈0.01）. The awareness rate on quit- ting smoking generally needing repeatedly tries was 13.04%. [Conclusions] Tobacco control pro- paganda should be enforced and enriched for the target population to elevate the awareness rate and the popularizing rate.

关 键 词：戒烟咨询者 控烟知识 知晓 控烟宣传 

分 类 号：R730.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]