用气机升降理论探讨对失重的中医学认识及失重性肌萎缩的中医病机  

Discussion on TCM Cognition of Weightlessness and the Pathogenesis of Weightlessness Muscular Atrophy from Theory of Qi Hoisting

作　　者：张燕[1] 高明泽[1] 孙玉秀[1] 徐文慧[1] 赵亚云[1] 李可[1] 于博文[1] 胡素敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学基础医学院,北京10029

出　　处：《世界科学技术-中医药现代化》2014年第4期749-752,共4页Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica-World Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委青年项目(30500663):中药对失重状态下钙代谢和骨代谢的作用及其机理;负责人:胡素敏;北京中医药大学在读研究生资助项目(532/0100604199):加味补中益气汤配合经皮电刺激对失重性肌萎缩的防治作用;负责人:张燕;北京中医药大学大学生科研课题(201210026105):"足三里"和/或"承山"经皮穴位电刺激对模拟失重状态下大鼠比目鱼肌萎缩的影响效果探究;负责人:孙玉秀

摘　　要：随着航天事业的发展,太空环境对航天员身体造成的损害日益受到关注,其中失重是引起各种病症的最重要病因,而失重引起的肌肉萎缩是航天医学亟待解决的问题之一。虽中医古代文献中无"失重"、"失重性肌萎缩"等概念,但中医理论能宏观把握复杂疾病的病机特点,为防治失重性疾病,尤其失重性肌萎缩提供重要的理论参考。本文拟从气机升降理论的角度出发,从气血运行和脏腑功能变化探讨对失重的中医学认识以及形成失重性肌萎缩的中医病机,以期为中医理论在航天医学中的应用价值做出一些贡献。With the development of business of manned spaceflight, the body damage of astronauts on the space en-vironment has received growing concern. Weight loss is the most important cause of various diseases, and the weightlessness muscle atrophy is one of urgent problems to be solved in aerospace medicine. Although there is no concept of ＂weightlessness＂ or ＂weightlessness muscle atrophy＂ in the theory of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）, TCM can grasp the pathogenesis of complex diseases, and provide important theoretical references for the prevention and management of weightlessness diseases, especially weightlessness muscle atrophy. In this paper, TCM Cognition of weightlessness and the pathogenesis of weightlessness muscle atrophy was studied by the sight of TCM theory of qi hoisting. The discussion was made from aspects of circulation of qi and blood, zang-fu function. This work is wished to be beneficial to apply the TCM theory in aerospace medicine.

关 键 词：失重 失重性肌萎缩 气机升降 中医病机 

分 类 号：R223.1[医药卫生—中医基础理论]