面孔知觉中面孔性别与情绪表情的相互作用  

The Interaction between the Processing of Facial Gender and Emotional Expression

作　　者：吴彬星 张智君[1] 孙雨生[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学心理学与行为科学系,杭州310028

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2014年第6期943-952,共10页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(11YJA190025)资助;浙江省自然科学基金(LY12C09004)

摘　　要：面孔知觉中,面孔性别与表情的加工有不同的机制。Bruce和Young(1986)及Haxby,Hoffman和Gobbini(2000)的面孔知觉理论虽然对表情加工也较为关注,但对面孔性别加工机制的解释却较少,也未能明确面孔性别与表情的相互关系。当前关于两者是否独立加工尚无明确结论,但更多证据支持它们相互影响。我们认为,Garner范式下面孔性别与表情加工的研究可能忽略了面孔熟悉性因素。同时,面孔适应范式为该研究领域提供了新的思路。此外,文章对于两者相互作用的机制也进行了一定的探讨。In face cognition, facial gender and emotional expression have different processing mechanisms. The models of face cognition from Bruce ＆ Young （1986） and Haxby, Hoffman ＆ Gobbini （2000） focused on expression processing. However, there was little interpretation about the facial gender processing, and the relationship between gender and expression processing was not illustrated in those models. Although several studies suggest that gender and expression processing may interact with each other, there is still no direct evidence. We proposed that the effect of facial familiarity might had been neglected in previous studies using the Garner＇s paradigm. Meanwhile, the face adaption paradigm might provide a new way to examine the relationship between the facial gender and expression processing. The mechanisms of the interaction would also be discussed in this review.

关 键 词：面孔知觉 面孔性别 情绪表情 独立加工 相互影响 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]