防震减灾中物联网技术的应用研究  

Research on application of internet of things technology to earthquake prevention and disaster reduction

作　　者：孟晓哲[1,2] 冯领香[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学管理与经济学部,天津300072 [2]天津财经大学商学院,天津300222

出　　处：《世界地震工程》2014年第2期129-133,共5页World Earthquake Engineering

摘　　要：作为新一代的信息技术,物联网通过互联网、云计算、射频识别、无线通信和全球定位等技术的融合,实现了对海量数据的采集、分析和共享,在防震减灾领域巨有重大的应用价值。归纳物联网的基本概念和基础技术,从地震预警、灾后救援和救灾物资日常管理3个环节,分别介绍了物联网技术在防震减灾中的应用。物联网技术能够及时有效地对人员和物资进行识别、定位、跟踪和监控,通过建立信息资源共享平台实现社会网络服务,为减少地震灾害带来的损失提供新的技术支持。As a new generation of information technology, internet of things （IOT） collects, analyzes and sharesmassive data through the integration of the internet, cloud computing, radio frequency identification, wireless com-munications, GPS and other technologies, which has great value. This paper summarizes the basic concepts andtechniques of lOT; introduces the application of IOT from the three aspects of earthquake early warning, rescue andthe daily management of the relief supplies. IOT can identify, locate, track and monitor the persons and goodstimely and effectively. It provides social networking services through the establishment of information sharing plat-form, and provides technical support for reducing the losses of the earthquakes.

关 键 词：物联网 防震减灾 技术融合 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]