无铅焊点及其内部金属间化合物的力学性能研究  

Mechanical Properties of Lead-Free Solder Joints and Its Inner Intermetallic Compounds

作　　者：袁国政[1] 杨雪霞[1] 肖革胜[1] 树学峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学,山西太原030024

出　　处：《稀有金属材料与工程》2014年第5期1153-1156,共4页Rare Metal Materials and Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(11172195);太原理工大学2012年校青年基金(2012L093)

摘　　要：采用纳米压痕技术对无铅焊点(Sn3.0Ag0.5Cu、Sn0.7Cu和Sn3.5Ag)及其内部界面金属间化合物(intermetallic compound,IMC)的力学性能进行测试。根据实际工业工艺流程制备无铅焊点试样;利用接触刚度连续测量(CSM)技术对焊点及内部IMC层进行测试,得到IMC层及无铅焊点的弹性模量、硬度等力学性能参数,并根据载荷-位移曲线的保载阶段确定蠕变应力指数。结果表明,Sn0.7Cu的IMC层的弹性模量和蠕变应力指数为无铅焊点的2.03和6.73倍;对无铅焊点的可靠性评估中,将IMC层的影响考虑进去使得结果更为合理。The mechanical properties of lead-free solder （Sn3.0Ag0.5Cu、Sn0.7Cu and Sn3.5Ag） joints and its inner intermetalliccompounds （IMC） were measured by nanoindentation. The samples were prepared according to actual re flow soldering condition andservice. Using the continuous stiffness measurement （CSM） technique, the values of hardness and elastic modulus for lead-free solderjoints and IMC were measured. The creep stress exponents were obtained according to nanoindentation. The result indicates that the elasticmodulus and creep stress exponents of IMC of Sn0.7Cu are 2.03 and 6.73 times of lead-free solders. It is reasonable to consider theinfluence of the IMC layer when evaluating the lead-free solder joints reliability.

关 键 词：无铅焊点 金属间化合物 纳米压痕 力学性能 蠕变应力指数 

分 类 号：TG425[金属学及工艺—焊接]