煤矿区生态环境非使用价值受偿意愿评估的实证研究  

The evaluation of willingness to accept(WTA)compensation for the non-use value of ecological environment in coal mining area

作　　者：杨永均[1] 侯湖平[1] 黄安平[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《中国矿业》2014年第6期59-62,共4页China Mining Magazine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目"煤炭开采的碳效应研究"资助(编号:51074151);江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目资助;中国矿业大学大学生科研训练计划项目资助(编号:20100105)

摘　　要：煤矿区生态环境非使用价值评估是矿区生态补偿的重要内容,但因难以评估而常被忽视。本文在明晰矿区生态环境非使用价值的基础上,利用意愿调查法(CVM)对矿区生态环境非使用价值受偿意愿进行调查评估,并通过预调查、问卷和投标设计对CVM方法进行了改进。徐州九里矿区实例调查和计量分析结果显示,矿区居民对于生态环境非使用价值损失有较强的受偿意愿,其平均受偿意愿为1371.6元/a.人,受偿意愿受到自我感受、收入水平等因素的综合影响。实证研究结果能为矿区生态补偿政策和标准的制定提供依据和参考。The evaluation of the non-use value of ecological environment in coal mining area is one of the important parts of the ecological compensation .With the improving in pre-survey ,questionnaire and tender design ,the contingent valuation method （CVM ） was used to evaluate the non-use value of ecological environment in case study mining area ,which located in Jiuli district ,Xuzhou city .The results show that informants demand compensation ,the average willingness to accept is at a price of 1371 .6 yuan/year ever informant ,moreover , the willingness is affected by many factors , such as feeling and income . This empirical research can be a reference for policy and standard design of ecological compensation in mining area .

关 键 词：生态环境 非使用价值 受偿意愿 煤矿区 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学] TD712[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]