高龄老年脑卒中高危人群患病危险因素分析  

An Analysis of the Factors of Stroke Attack for Senile Stroke High-risk People

作　　者：黄婷[1] 梅群超[1] 戴朝博[1] 张林英[1] 谢先龙[1] 周洪莲[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉市中西医结合医院,武汉430022 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院老年病科,武汉430030

出　　处：《保健医学研究与实践》2014年第3期61-63,共3页Health Medicine Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨高龄老年脑卒中高危人群患病的危险因素。方法选取300例年龄≥80岁的脑卒中高危患者,进行颈动脉超声检查、病史采集及体格检查。结果患有高血压、高血糖和高脂血症等慢性病者颈动脉斑块形成及内膜增厚的发生率均高于无慢性病者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。高血压及颈动脉斑块形成与老年脑卒中高危者脑卒中的发病存在相关性(P<0.05)。结论高龄老年患者的高血压和颈部动脉斑块形成是脑卒中患病的重要危险因素。Objective To observe factors of stroke attack for senile stroke high-risk people. Method To select 300 senile stroke patients aged over eighty, and conduct ultrasonic carotid examination, medical history collection, and physical examination on them. Results The occurrence rates of carotid plaque formation and intimal thickening of those with chronic diseases such as hypertension, high blood sugar, and high blood fat were higher than those with no chronic diseases with statistically significant differences （P〈0.05）. Hypertension and carotid plaque formation were related to the stroke attack of the senile stroke high-risk people （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The hypertension and carotid plaque formation on senile patients are major risk factors for stroke attack.

关 键 词：高龄老年 脑卒中 颈动脉斑块形成 危险因素 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]