中途宿舍行系统康复治疗对慢性精神分裂症认知功能的影响  

Effects Midway Line Transition Dormitory System Rehabilitation of Cognitive Function in Chronic Schizophrenia

作　　者：毛智群[1] 李达[1] 张国富[1] 查智群[1] 荣继开 

机构地区：[1]中国.江苏省无锡市精神卫生中心精神康复科,214151

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2014年第5期651-653,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的探讨慢性精神分裂症患者入住中途过渡宿舍进行系统康复治疗对认知功能恢复的影响。方法将60例慢性精神分裂症患者分为研究组和对照组各30例,研究组患者入住中途过度宿舍,进行系统的康复治疗;对照组病人在精神病专科医院接受常规的专科治疗,分别治疗8周,采用WCST及临床记忆量表、社会功能缺陷筛选量表（SDSS）评定两组病人的康复效果,并进行比较。结果经过为期8周过度宿舍的系统康复治疗,治疗组与对照组相比,治疗组SDSS量表评分（t=2.73,P〈0.01）优于对照组,WCST量表评分（t=3.04~14.20,P〈0.01）优于对照组,临床记忆量表评分也有明显改善,在指向记忆、联想学习两组有明显统计学意义（t=2.13、2.90,P〈0.015或P〈0.01）。结论慢性精神分裂症患者入住中途过渡宿舍行系统康复治疗对其认知功能恢复有明显促进作用。Objective To explore the efficacy of midway line transition dormitory system rehabilitation for cognitive function of patients with chronic schizophrenia. Methods A total of 60 cases of chronic schizophrenic patients were divided into study group and control group with 30 cases in each group. The study group patients lived in the middle transition dormitory, engaged system rehabilitation while the control group of patients in a psychiatric hospital for routine specialist treatment. After treatment for 8 weeks respectively, adopting the WCST and clinical memory scale, social function defect screening scale（SDSS） to assess effect of two groups of patients＇rehabili- tation. Results After a period of eight weeks excessive dormitory system rehabilitation treatment, SDSS and WCST in the treatment group were better than those of control group（ P 〈 0.01 ）. The clinical memory scale score had increased significantly. Two groups had signifi- cant statistical significance（P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The midway line transition dormitory system rehabilitation can promote the cognitive function of patients with chronic schizophrenia.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 中途过度宿舍 认知功能 社会功能缺陷筛选量表 

分 类 号：B842.1[哲学宗教—基础心理学] R749.3[哲学宗教—心理学]