军人睡眠质量及其影响因素  

Sleep Quality of Servicemen and Its Influential Factors

作　　者：程祺[1] 熊富先[2] 王焕林[1] 袁水平[2] 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学精神卫生临床学院,解放军第102医院全军精神医学中心,中国常州213003 [2]解放军第92医院神经内科

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2014年第5期740-742,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：南京军区医药卫生创新课题(编号:10MA017)

摘　　要：目的研究军人的睡眠质量,并探索相关影响因素。方法选取驻华东地区陆、海、空军及第二炮兵部队各一部共1887名军人,填写自编一般情况调查表、睡眠卫生习惯量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)。结果 PSQI总分为(5.41±3.09),以PSQI>7为睡眠质量不佳的界值,失眠发生率12.5%。年龄(r=0.361,P<0.01)、受教育程度(r=0.063,P<0.05)、职别(r=0.058,P<0.05)、服役时间(r=0.216,P<0.01)、大量吸烟(r=0.061,P<0.05)、睡前饮酒(r=0.178,P<0.01)与PSQI总分相关。进入PSQI总分回归方程的变量为年龄、睡前饮酒(β=0.40,-1.54;P<0.05)。结论驻华东地区军人睡眠质量尚可,睡眠质量与年龄、受教育程度、职别、大量吸烟、睡前饮酒相关,其中年龄和睡前饮酒习惯对睡眠质量有预测效应。Objective To evaluate the sleep quality of servicemen ,and to explore the influential factors .Methods A total of 1887 servicemen selected from land force ,navy ,air force and the second artillery stationed in East China were interviewed by the questionnaire of general condition,questionnaire of sleep habits and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index （PSQI）.Results The mean score of PSQI was （5.41 ±3.09）,and the prevalence of insomnia was 12.5%according to the PSQI over 7.Age,degree of education,official rank,length of military service,heavy smoking and drinking before sleep were related to the PSQI scores .Age and drinking before sleep entered the regression equation of the PSQI scores .Conclusion The sleep quality of servicemen stationed in East China is good .It is related to age , degree of education,official rank,length of military service,heavy smoking and drinking before sleep .And the elder age and drinking be-fore sleep predict the bad sleep quality .

关 键 词：军人 睡眠质量 睡眠习惯 饮酒 匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表 

分 类 号：C912.64[经济管理] R749.79[社会学]