大学生成人依恋、人格特质对人际困扰的影响  

Relationship among Adult Attachment,Personality Traits and Interpersonal Perplexity of University Students

作　　者：余银[1] 刘艳[2] 郑海英[3] 程淑英[3] 马红霞[3] 

机构地区：[1]河北联合大学心理学院,中国唐山063000 [2]河北中医学院 [3]河北联合大学心理学院大学生心理健康教育与咨询中心

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2014年第5期776-778,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：唐山市科技局科学技术研究与发展计划项目(编号:07131619b)

摘　　要：目的探讨大学生成人依恋、人格特质对人际困扰的影响。方法采用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)成人版、成人依恋测验(ECR)和人际关系综合诊断量表对231名大学生进行问卷调查。结果①大学男生的人际困扰程度显著高于女生(t=2.865,P<0.01),独生子女大学生依恋回避程度显著低于非独生子女大学生(t=-2.650,P<0.01);城镇大学生依恋回避程度显著低于农村大学生(t=2.732,P<0.01);②人格特质的3个维度与人际困扰总分之间相关;③逐步多元回归分析显示,人格特质可以解释人际困扰总分45.2%的变异量(r=0.672,P<0.01)。结论①大学女生表现出较少的人际困扰;独生子女和来自城镇的大学生表现出较低程度的依恋回避;②人格特质是影响大学生人际困扰的重要因素,表现在大学生越外向,情绪越稳定,人际困扰的程度越低。Objective To discuss the effect of adult attachment and personality traits on interpersonal perplexity of university students. Methods A total of 231 university students were tested by the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire（ EPQ）, Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory and Interpersonal Relationship. Results （1）University boys were significantly higher than girls in interpersonal distress（t = 2. 865, P 〈 0.01 ）, the one-child students were significantly higher than non-one-child ones in attachment avoidance （ t = -2. 650 ,P 〈 0.01 ）, and so as to the urban students than the rural students（ t = 2. 732 ,P 〈 0.01 ） ;（2）There was correlations between personality traits and interpersonal perplexity;（3）Stepwise regression analysis showed personality traits could explain 45.2% of interpersonal perplexity variance（ r = 0. 672, P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion （1）University girls show fewer than the boys in interpe/sonal perplexity, only one-child students and the urban students show lower degree in the attachment avoidance. （2）Personality trait important influencing factor for interpersonal perplexity of university students ,the more outgoing personality trait is ,the more stable mood is ,the lower the interperson- al perplexity is.

关 键 词：成人依恋 人格特质 人际困扰 艾森克人格问卷 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] B848[哲学宗教—心理学]