机构地区:[1]首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院神经内科,100029
出 处:《中国医药》2014年第7期995-999,共5页China Medicine
基 金:首都医学发展科研基金(2009-2075)
摘 要:目的探讨老年急性缺血性脑卒中住院患者死亡相关危险因素, 并研究D二聚体和高敏C反应蛋白(hsCRP)对老年缺血性脑卒中患者预后的评估价值。方法对2010年9月至2013年9月北京安贞医院神经科收治的886例老年缺血性脑卒中患者的入院时血压、血糖、体温、血hsCRP、D-二聚体等实验室指标及美国国立卫生院卒中量表 (NIHSS)评分、Glasgow评分、既往病史、合并症等因素进行回顾性分析,以住院30 d内死亡为结局, 对影响死亡的因素进行单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析。结果886例老年缺血性脑卒中患者中死亡43例,病死率为4.8%。死亡患者与生存患者年龄、入院时血hsCRP、D-二聚体、尿素氮、白蛋白、纤维蛋白原、有合并症比例、NIHSS评分、Glasgow评分等差异均有统计学意义[(75±10)岁比(70±10)岁,(8.8±2.0)mg/L 比(5.2±1.0)mg/L,(1.73±0.92)mg/L比(1.04±0.28)mg/L,(9.6±5.1)mmol/L比(6.2±2.2)mmol/L,(37±5)g/L比(42±5)g/L,(4.6±1.7)g/L 比(4.1±1.2)g/L,79.1%(34/43)比8.2%(69/843),(16.3±7.2)分比(7.1±5.3)分,(8.0±3.3)分比(12.0±2.6)分](P<0.05或P<0.01)。经多因素Logistic回归分析,结果提示患者入院时Glasgow 评分高为保护性因素[比值比(OR)=0.642,95%置信区间(CI):-0.730~0.893]。入院时血hsCRP(OR=1.243,95% CI :1.012~1.523)、D-二聚体(OR=2.231,95%CI:1.426~4.117、NIHSS评分(OR=1.226,95% CI:1.112~1.412)及合并症(OR=65.03,95% CI:11.433~363.626)均为老年急性缺血性脑卒中死亡的独立危险因素。结论老年缺血性脑卒中死亡危险因素有患者年龄大、入院时hsCRP升高、D-二聚体升高、NIHSS评分高、Glasgow评分低及入院时合并症。ObjectiveTo discuss the death related factors of elderly patients with ischemic stroke and to evaluate the value of D-dimer and high sensitivity Creactive protein(hsCRP) on the prognosis in elderly patients with ischemic stroke. MethodsTotally 886 consecutive ischemic stroke cases were retrospectively collected. The relevant factors of death, including admission blood pressure (systolic pressure and diastolic pressure) , blood glucose, temperature, D-dimer, Creactive protein, NIHSS total scores,Glasgow scores,the infarction site and degree of artery stenosis were analyzed. Death within 30 days was the endpoint. The risk factors were analyzed by univariate and multivariate Logistic regression. Results Totally 43 cases(4.8%) died in hospital.The differences of age, D-dimer, hsCRP, urea nitrogen, albumin, fibrinogen, the proportion of complication, admission NIHSS total scores and admission Glasgow scores between the two groups had significance [(75±10) years old vs (70±10)years old,(8.8±2.0)mg/L vs (5.2±1.0)mg/L,(1.73±0.92)mg/L vs (1.04±0.28)mg/L,(9.6±5.1)mmol/L vs (6.2±2.2)mmol/L,(37±5)g/L vs (42±5)g/L,(4.6±1.7)g/L vs (4.1±1.2)g/L,79.1%(34/43)vs 8.2%(69/843),(16.3±7.2)scores vs (7.1±5.3)scores,(8.0±3.3)scores vs (12.0±2.6)scores ](P〈0.05 or P〈0.01). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that Glasgow score was a protective factor[odds ratio(OR)=0.642,95% confidence interval (CI) :0.7300.893] of the patients. hsCRP (OR=1.243,95% CI:1.0121.523), D-dimer (OR=2.231,95%CI :1.4264.117), admission NIHSS total scores (OR=1.226,95% CI:1.1121.412) and complications [OR=65.03,95% CI :11.433363.626] were independent risk factors among elderly patients with acute ischemic stroke. ConclusionOld age, complications, D-dimer, hsCPR, admission NIHSS total scores and admission Glasgow scores are independent risk factors of poor outcomes of ischemic
关 键 词:缺血性脑卒中 死亡 危险因素 D-二聚体 高敏C反应蛋白
分 类 号:R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]
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