汉语无空位关系结构:认知语法视角  

Gapless relatives in Chinese: A cognitive grammar perspective

作　　者：张翼[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学

出　　处：《现代外语》2014年第3期331-339,437-438,共9页Modern Foreign Languages

基　　金：2012年教育部人文社科项目"汉语论元异构现象的认知研究"(12YJC740143);2011年江苏高校优势学科建设项目的阶段性成果

摘　　要：汉语无空位关系结构的生成来源于从句和中心语在概念层面的对应组合。认知语法所界定的普遍认知能力为概念组合提供了有效的解释和限制。概念主体可以运用激活区、舞台模式、行为链和因果关系确定从句在概念结构中的空位,与中心语根据范畴化关系对应组合。同时,从句中的空位需要具有一定的凸显度以限制组合的能产性。基于普遍认知能力和百科语义的概念组合解释也为认知语法的结构组合理论提供了补充。The generation of gapless relatives in Chinese is based on the correspondence and composition between the relative clause and the head on the conceptual level. The general cognitive abilities specified in Cognitive Grammar provide effective explanations and restrictions for the conceptual composition.The conceptualizer may resort to the active zone, the stage model, the action chain and the causal relation to identify the empty slot in the conceptual structure of the relative clause, so as to build its correspondence and composition with the head via categorization. Meanwhile, the empty slot in the relative clause needs to have certain degree of salience, so as to constrain the productivity of the composition.The explanation of conceptual composition based on general cognitive abilities and encyclopedic semantics supplements the structural composition theory in Cognitive Grammar.

关 键 词：汉语无空位关系结构 认知语法 对应组合 普遍认知能力 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]