国外关于城市化与碳排放关系研究进展  

Researches on the relation between foreign urbanization and carbon emission

作　　者：吴婵丹[1] 陈昆仑[2] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学经济学院 [2]湖北大学资源环境学院

出　　处：《城市问题》2014年第6期22-27,共6页Urban Problems

基　　金：湖北省教育厅科学技术研究项目(Q20131008)

摘　　要：从人口的城市集聚、城市化生活方式以及城市形态三方面,对探讨城市化与碳排放关系的大量西方文献进行了回顾、整理和分析,指出当前对这一领域的关注可分为发达国家城市低碳转型和发展中国家低碳城市化两类,两者之间存在经济基础、城市化阶段等方面的差异。研究发现,由于城市边界界定、数据可获取性、测度技术和方法等方面的差异制约了现有研究的发展,未来城市及各部门之间合作的探索和多学科交叉研究的进一步加强将成为推进低碳城市化研究和实践的重要突破口。此外,中国城市发展的自身特点决定了我国低碳城市研究应在开放视角下立足地区实际开展。From the perspectives of the population of urban agglomeration, urban lifestyles and urban form, this essay gives a comprehensive review and analysis on the foreign literature concerned with the relationship between urbanization and carbon emissions. This essay suggests that the researches on this topic can be divided into city＇ s low carbon transformation in the developed countries and developing countries low -carbon urbanization, in which exist obvious economic gap and the difference of urbanization stage, etc. It finds that the differences of the urban boundary definition, data availability, measure technology and method restrict the development of the present research. Therefore in the future the further strengthen from the exploration of cooperation between the cities and the cities＇ various departments and the muhidisciplinary crossover researches will become an important breakthrough of low - carbon urbanization research and practice. In addition, the characteristics of Chinese urban development determine the low - carbon urbanization research in China should be based on the local actual to carry out with an open perspective.

关 键 词：城市化 碳排放 人口的城市集聚 生活方式 城市形态 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]