对我国大学学术生产力的思考  

Chinese University Academic Productivity

作　　者：贾永堂[1] 杨林玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学教育科学研究院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《高教发展与评估》2014年第3期51-61,102-103,共11页Higher Education Development and Evaluation

摘　　要：大学归根结底是进行学术生产的机构。因此,从经济学角度出发,提出大学学术生产力决定大学办学水平的观点。本文针对我国当前大学学术生产存在的问题,探讨制约大学学术生产力发展的主要因素,包括学术生产产权制度、学术资源配置方式、学术评价制度、学术管理制度、学术竞争和激励机制等方面。提升大学学术生产力的关键在于明晰学术生产产权制度,改善学术资源配置方式,构建合乎学术逻辑的学术评价机制,构建具有学术道德伦理约束的学术管理制度、构建科学的学术竞争和激励机制等。The ultimate goal of university is for academic purpose,which determines the educational quality of a university.This paper elaborates the current university academic problems,and discusses the major factors to constrain the development of university academic productivity,including the property rights of academic production,the allocation of academic resources,academic evaluation system,academic management system,academic competition and incentive mechanism.At last,it concludes that the key to enhancing the productivity is to clear the property rights of academic production,improve the allocation of academic resources,build a scientific line with ' Academic' logical academic evaluation system,build ethical constraints of academic management system,and to construct scientific mechanism for academic competition and rewards.

关 键 词：大学 学术竞争 办学水平 学术生产力 

分 类 号：G644[文化科学—高等教育学]