论罪刑法定原则与刑事立法  

On The Principle “Nullum Crimen Sine Lege, Wulla Poena Sine Le ge” And Criminal Law making

作　　者：袁继红[1] 卢建平[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学经济学院,浙江杭州310027

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2001年第2期68-74,共7页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

摘　　要：罪刑法定原则在刑法典中不只是一项保护人权的基本原则 ,从立法的角度看 ,更应该将它视为刑事立法上的一项重要原则。罪刑法定原则并不仅仅限于被写入刑法典 ,它需要刑事法律规范一以贯之 ,否则罪刑法定原则则将徒具形式上的意义。从罪刑法定原则与刑事立法的要求看 ,其消极要求的实现主要取决于一国的法治状况。对刑事立法的要求并不高 ,我国刑法已实现其消极方面的要求。其积极要求的实现的程度如何直接取决于一国的刑事立法水平。积极要求在我国的实现程度还比较低 ,原因在于我国的刑事立法水平还比较低。真正实现罪刑法定原则 ,一方面需要不断提高刑事立法水平 ;The Principle “nullum crimen sine lege, nulla poe na sine lege” is one of the basic principles to protect human rights in Crimina l Code. Moreover, from the angle of law\|making, it is better to be regarded as an important one in criminal legislation. It should not only be written in Crimi nal Code but also be consisten through criminal laws, otherwise, it is me rely a matter of form. As for the requirements of the principle, the manifestati on of its passive requirements depend much more on the conditions in which rule of law is applied in a country than on the requirement of criminal legislation in a country. Our Criminal Code already meets its negative requirements. How far we can meet its active requirements depends on the quality of law\|making. The manifestation of active requirements is poor in China because our criminal law\| making is under development. In order to carry it out effectively, on the one ha nd, criminal legislation should be improved, on the other hand, special interpre tations should be given for ciminal legislation.

关 键 词：刑法 罪刑法定 刑事立法 立法解释 罪刑法定化 罪刑实体化 罪刑明确化 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]