国际知识守门人理论研究与演化  

International Knowledge Gatekeeper Theory: Research and Evolution

作　　者：廖进球[1] 陈洪章[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学产业经济研究院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《当代财经》2014年第6期67-74,共8页Contemporary Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"江西省战略性新兴产业发展监测预警与政策模拟研究"(71363020);江西省研究生创新专项资金项目"江西战略性新兴产业动态评估与选择"(YC2013-B052)

摘　　要：新闻传播领域的"知识守门人"概念被引入产业集群领域后,在集群中具有较高知识吸收能力的企业被称为集群"知识守门人"。国际学术界对知识守门人的研究认为,守门人充分发挥三大作用:履行社会责任,整合社会资源的外部作用;与组织成员内部联络并协调的内部作用;实现组织与社会有效结合的连接作用,这三者可以使行业高速发展。事实上,知识守门人发挥三大作用的进程,就是完成对知识搜集、筛选、整理、加工、扩散的一个过程。当前我国产业发展主要是以工业园区为载体的产业集群方式,知识守门人理论对于我国产业集群发展有很高的理论价值。从知识守门人概念、知识守门人知识的传播、知识守门人的作用梳理了近年来国际学术界知识守门人理论成果,并提出了未来的研究展望。Since the concept of knowledge gatekeeper born in the field of journalism and mass communication is introduced into the research field of industrial clusters, the enterprises with higher capacity of knowledge absorption are called the ＂knowledge gatekeeper＂ in the industrial clusters. The international academic researches on knowledge gatekeeper hold the point that knowledge gate- keepers can play three important roles, such as the external fimction of fulfilling corporate social re- sponsibilities and integrating social resources, the internal function of a liaison and coordinator with the members of the organization, and the bridge function of connecting the organization with the soci- ety effectively. These three functions can promote the rapid development of the industry. In fact, when the knowledge gatekeepers are performing their three major roles, they are actually going through a procedure of collecting, screening, sorting, processing and diffusing knowledge. The main mode of China＇s industrial development at present is the mode of industrial cluster with industrial parks as the carrier, so the theory of knowledge gatekeeper has very high theoretical value for the de- velopment of China＇s industrial clusters. From the concept, to the dissemination of the knowledge, and to the role of knowledge gatekeeper, this paper makes a review of the recent achievements of the gatekeeper theory in the international academic world, and then it points out the outlook of the future researches.

关 键 词：知识守门人 知识守门人作用 知识传播 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]