《诗经》“四始”解  

Interpretation of the “Sishi”of The Book of Songs

作　　者：张翠丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《怀化学院学报》2014年第4期79-82,共4页Journal of Huaihua University

摘　　要：《诗经》"四始"之说在四家《诗》及《诗纬》中各有不同的解释,后世学者对此多未详加考论,或简单解释,或混杂而谈,或单执一面。通过具体而详细的文献考证,可以看到真正有明确文献记载和根据的只有以《诗大序》说为代表的《毛诗》说、以《史记》说为代表的《鲁诗》说和《诗纬》说。《毛诗》与《鲁诗》说通义在于立足于《诗经》四部,而《诗纬》则杂糅了阴阳五行、律历等庞杂的内容。从中也可以看到各家解《诗》的不同特点。There are different interpretations of the “Sishi” about The Book of Songs in four schools of poem and Shi Wei .For this ,the later scholars always give a simple explanation or mixed explanation , or choose a single interpretation . Based on specific and detailed literature textual research , the author holds the three of these have literature basis ,namely ,the “Sishi” of Shi Wei ,the “Sishi” of Mao Shi , represented by the Major Preface to the Book of Songs ,and the “Sishi” of Lu Shi ,represented by the Historical Record .The “Sishi”of Mao Shi and the “Sishi” of Lu Shi are all based on the four sections of The Book of Songs .But the “Sishi” of Shi Wei contains many complex contents like the five - element theory and calendar .Further ,from this research ,we can also see the different characteristics of four schools of poem .

关 键 词：《诗经》 “四始” 四家 《诗》 《诗纬》 

分 类 号：I206.09[文学—中国文学]