不同剂量维生素C对DNA氧化损伤影响的研究  

EFFECT OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF ASCORBIC ACID ON DNA DAMAGE

作　　者：马爱国[1] 刘四朝[2] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学医学院营养学系,山东青岛266021 [2]中国农业科学院研究生院,北京100081

出　　处：《营养学报》2001年第1期12-15,共4页Acta Nutrimenta Sinica

基　　金：山东省教委基金!(No.J98K5 4)

摘　　要：目的 :　探讨补充不同剂量维生素 C(VC)对细胞 DNA损伤和诱导氧化损伤的影响。方法 :　在细胞培养液中分别加入 0 .1、0 .2 5及 0 .5mmol/L VC,观察 Hela (human trans-formed epithelial)细胞生长情况 ,给予低剂量 H2 O2 (0、5、1 0、2 5μmol/L)诱导 DNA氧化损伤 ,采用“彗星”电泳技术分析 DNA损伤。结果 :　VC为 0 .1、0 .2 5及 0 .5mmol/L三个剂量组的 Hela细胞经过 41 h培养后自发性 DNA损伤与对照组相比没有明显增加。当给予低剂量 5、1 0、2 5μmol/LH2 O2 诱导 DNA氧化损伤时 ,则在 0 .1 mmol/L和 0 .2 5mmol/L两组的 Hela细胞 DNA损伤率明显低于对照组 (无 VC培养 ) ;相反在浓度为 0 .5mmol/L VC培养的 Hela细胞 H2 O2 诱导的 DNA损伤率明显高于对照组。结论 :　在 0 .1和 0 .2 5mmol/L VC剂量下 ,能明显降低 Hela细胞氧化损伤 ,而过高剂量 VC对 H2 O2 诱导的 DNA损伤具有明显的增强作用。因此 ,VC的营养作用、抗氧化作用及毒性作用与其剂量有着密切的关系 ,适量摄入Objective: The study was to exlpore the nutritional, antioxidative functions and toxicology of ascorbic acid in different levels in vitro. [WT5FZ]Methods: Hela (human transformed epithelial) cells incubated with three levels of ascorbic acid, i.e. 0.1 mmol/L, 0.25 mmol/L and 0.5 mmol/L, were calculated and a single cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE) was used for measuring DNA oxidative damage. [WT5FZ]Results: The results showed that there were no differences in spontaneous DNA damage of Hela cells incubated with three levels of ascorbic acid. However, there was a less DNA oxidative damage induced by H 2O 2 in 0.1 mmol/L and 0.25 mmol/L of ascorbic acid supplemented groups respectively than in control group. In contrast, more serious DNA damage was found in 0.5 mmol/L ascorbic acid supplemented group. [WT5FZ]Conclusion: It is suggested that the higher levels of ascorbic acid might not directly damage DNA; the moderate supplementation of ascorbic acid may increase antioxidative ability of cells; excess ascorbic acid is harmful to DNA and enhances the susceptibility to H 2O 2 potentially.

关 键 词：维生素C DNA损伤 抗氧化 慧星电泳法 

分 类 号：R965[医药卫生—药理学]