机构地区:[1]首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院内分泌代谢科北京市心肺血管疾病研究所,100029 [2]流行病研究室 [3]北京大学第一医院心血管内科
出 处:《中国医药》2014年第6期769-773,共5页China Medicine
基 金:北京市卫生系统高层次卫生技术人才培养计划(2013-24306)
摘 要:目的分析高血压合并糖尿病患者脑卒中十年发病风险相关危险因素特征。方法2011年10月至2012年6月,对全国23省市三甲医院心内科门诊入选的96729例高血压患者,根据美国弗莱明翰心脏研究中“脑卒中十年发病风险评分量表”计算所得脑卒中十年发病风险概率,分为低危组(≤5%,1223例)、中危组(≥6%且≤9%,2768例)和高危组(≥10%,11923例),分析比较合并糖尿病与不合并糖尿病患者脑卒中危险因素。结果低、中、高危组合并糖尿病患者脑卒中十年发病风险为(4.3±0.8)%、(7.6±1.1)%和(25.7±16.0)%,分别是不合并糖尿病患者的1.16倍、1.04倍和1.28倍。低危组合并糖尿病患者中,收缩压水平、左心室肥厚和吸烟比例均明显低于不合并糖尿病患者[收缩压(122±12)mmHg(1mmHg=0.133kPa)比(132±18)mmHg]、左心室肥厚0%(0例)比0.8%(218例)、吸烟1.9%(123例)比4.6%(1277例),均P〈0.05],但年龄大于不合并糖尿病患者[(54.47)岁比(53±9)岁,P〈0.05];当排除年龄评分影响因素后,合并糖尿病患者脑卒中十年发病风险仍高于不合并糖尿病患者(3.9%比3.2%,P〈0.05)。中危组合并糖尿病患者中,年龄、收缩压水平、左心室肥厚、吸烟及心房颤动比例明显低于不合并糖尿病患者[(58±7)岁比(59±10)岁、(132±16)mmHg比(139±19)mmHg、1.2%(33例)比3.5%(628例)、8.1%(223例)比18.5%(3355例)和0.4%(10例)比1.7%(315例),均P〈0.05]。高危组糖尿病患者中,仅其他心血管疾病比例高于不合并糖尿病患者(65.5%比61.0%)(P〈0.05)。当排除该项评分影响因素后,合并糖尿病患者剩余脑卒中十年发病风险仍然高于不合并糖尿病患者(19.5%比15.1%,P〈0.05)。糖尿病危险因素评�Objective To analyze the risk factors of 10-year stroke in Chinese outpatients with hypertension complicated with diabetes. Method A multi-center cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2011 to June 2012. Outpatients with hypertension were enrolled from 36 tertiary hospitals in 23 provinces of China. The 10-year probability of stroke was evaluated by the Framingham stroke risk profile; patients were divided into low risk group (≤ 5%, n=l 223), medium risk group (≥6% and ≤ 9%, n=2 768) and high risk group ( ≥ 10% , n = 11923 ) ; the eharaeteristies of the risk factors between diabetic and non-diabetic patients were ana- lyzed. Results The probabilities of mean 10-year risk of stroke in the low, medium and high risk group of pa- tients with hypertension eomplicated with diabetes was (4.3 ± 0.8 )% , (7.6 ± 1.1 )% and (25.7 ± 16.0 )% ; they were 1.16, 1.04 and 1.28 times higher than those patients with hypertension only. The diabetic patients in the low risk group were older and had lower levels of systolic blood pressure [ ( 122 ± 12 ) mmHg ], lower proportions of left ventricular hypertrophy 0 ease (0%) and smoking 123 cases (1.9%) than those of the non-diabetic patients[ ( 132 ± 18) mmHg, 218 cases(0.8% ) and 1 277 cases(4.6% ) ] ( all P 〈 0.05). After removing the score of age, the remaining 10-year stroke risk in diabetic patients(3.9% ) was still higher than that in the patients with hypertension only (3.2%) ( P 〈 0.05 ). The diabetic patients in the medium risk group were younger and had lower levels of systolic blood pressure [ ( 132 ± 16 ) mmHg], lower proportions of atrial fibrillation ( 0.4% ), left ventricular hypertrophy 33 cases ( 1.2% ) and smoking 223 cases (8.1% ) than the patients with hypertension only [ ( 139 ± 19) mmHg] , 628 cases(3.5% ) and 315 cases ( 1.7% ) ( all P 〈 0.05 ). In the high risk group, the diabetic patients only had a higher proportion of other cardiovascu
分 类 号:R743[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]
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