299例中小学生中医兼夹体质与近视相关性分析  

Association between Composite Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution and Myopia:An Analysis of 299 Primary and Middle School Students

作　　者：杨寅[1] 梁远波[2] 王济[1] 林仲[3] 张妍[1] 郑燕飞[1] 李玲孺[1] 李英帅[1] 王琦[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学基础医学院,北京100029 [2]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院,北京100730 [3]温州医科大学眼视光学院附属眼视光医院,浙江温州325027

出　　处：《安徽中医药大学学报》2014年第3期13-16,共4页Journal of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(2011CB505403)

摘　　要：目的研究中小学生近视与中医兼夹体质的相关性。方法以在北京同仁医院眼科门诊就诊的299例中小学生为样本，采用《中医体质分类与判定》判定其体质类型，采用logistic回归分析探究中医兼夹体质与中小学生近视的相关性。结果299例受试者中，近视者237例，非近视者62例。兼夹体质者近视发病的危险度较平和质者显著增高（OR值为1．39；95％CI为1．04～1．86，P=0．03）。结论兼夹体质是近视的危险因素，尚需大样本进一步确证。Objective To investigate the association between composite traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） constitution and myopia in primary and middle school students. Methods A total of 299 primary and middle school students who visited Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital were included in the study. The type of constitution was determined by Classification and Determination of Constitution in TCM, and logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the association between composite TCM constitution and myopia in primary and middle school students. Results Of all subjects, 237 had myopia. The students with composite TCM constitution had a significantly increased risk of myopia compared with those with normal constitution （OR=1. 39, 95% CI： 1.04-1.86; P=0. 03）. Conclusion Composite TCM consti tution may be a risk factor for myopia, which needs to be confirmed by large-sample study.

关 键 词：中小学生 近视 中医兼夹体质 回归分析 

分 类 号：R22[医药卫生—中医基础理论] R778[医药卫生—中医学]