论《失乐园》的末三卷  

On the last three books of Paradise Lost

作　　者：彭晓娥[1] 吴玲英[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南商学院外语系,湖南长沙410004 [2]中南大学外国语学院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《中南大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第2期172-178,共7页Journal of Central South University：Social Sciences

摘　　要：史诗《失乐园》的最后三卷是史诗不可分离的组成部分。史诗主人公亚当夏娃在前九卷里因屈服于撒旦的诱惑而堕落并失去伊甸园,但在最后三卷里获得以"谦卑""忍耐"和"信仰"为核心的"内在精神"之"英雄知识"的装备,成长为弥尔顿始终倡导的"基督式英雄",以怀着"心中远为快乐的乐园",迎向孤寂艰难的未来。由此,史诗的最后三卷为堕落世界里那些已经堕落或可能堕落的人树立了"英雄精神追寻"的范式。The last three books of Paradise Lost are inalienable components of the epic. Epic heroes Adam and Eve,having yielded to Satan’s temptations, fallen and lost Eden in the previous books, yet in the last three books equipthemselves with “heroic knowledge, ” attain “the Spirit within” with humility, patience and faith as its core, and are thusregenerated into “the Christian Hero” advocated by John Milton. Hence, Adam and Eve, with “the far happier Paradisewithin,” head for their solitary and hard future. Besides, the last three books of the epic characterize a regeneratedmarriage pair of “the Christian Hero” type for people in the fallen world who have been fallen or who are to fall.

关 键 词：弥尔顿 《失乐园》 基督式英雄 堕落 再生 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]