长期住院精神分裂症患者社会功能缺陷分析  

Analysis of social disability of long-stay schizophrenic patients

作　　者：张晓明[1] 赵连俊 裴永珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省唐山市第五医院,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2014年第6期31-32,共2页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：目的:研究长期住院慢性精神分裂症患者社会功能缺陷及相关分析。方法:收集符合标准的85例住院精神分裂症患者选用社会功能缺陷筛选量表(SDSS-Ⅰ)、阳性症状评定量表(SAPS)、简明精神病评定量表(BPRS)和阴性症状评定量表(SASS)进行评定。结果:85例患者SDSS-Ⅰ的6个项目有缺陷,SDSS-Ⅰ评分与总住院时间、病程、住院总次数评分呈正相关,与假出院天数、参加工娱疗天数呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论:在规范应用抗精神病药物同时,减少住院时间,增加社会接触时间,对减轻患者社会功能缺陷,提高其社会功能具有重要影响。Objective：To study social disability of long-stay schizophrenic patient and do correlation analysis. Methods：85 cases meeting the diagnostic criteria were selected and assessed by social disability screening schedule （ SDSS-） , scale for assessment of positive symptoms （SAPS）, brief psychiatric rating scale （BPRS）, and scale for assessment of negative symptoms （SASS）. Re-sults：In the 85 cases, there were 6 items with defects. The SDSS-Ⅰ score and total hospitalization time, course of disease, total hos-pitalization score were positively correlated, while were negatively correlated with false discharge, ginseng processing and recreational therapy days （P〈0. 05）. Conclusions：Based on the antipsychotics, the hospitalization time is shortened and the social contact time is increased in order to improve the social disability and improve their social functions.

关 键 词：长期住院 精神分裂症患者 社会功能缺陷 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]