合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的帕金森病患者血清胱抑素 C水平的变化  被引量:14

The change of cystatine C in Parkinson’ s disease patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome

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作  者:徐金敏[1] 陈静[1] 许冉[1] 冯萍[2] 毛成洁[1] 杨亚萍[1] 刘春风[1] 

机构地区:[1]苏州大学附属第二医院神经内科,江苏215004 [2]苏州大学附属第二医院检验科,江苏215004

出  处:《中华神经科杂志》2014年第6期365-369,共5页Chinese Journal of Neurology

基  金:江苏省重大神经精神疾病诊疗技术研究重点实验室资助项目(BM2013003);江苏省医学领军人才与创新团队资助项目

摘  要:目的:观察合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征( OSAHS)的帕金森病患者血清胱抑素C水平的变化,并探讨影响其变化的因素。方法收集2011年7月至2013年12月在苏州大学附属第二医院神经内科就诊并完成多导睡眠监测的帕金森病患者56例,选取同时间段内完成多导睡眠监测的健康中老年人18名作为对照。根据呼吸暂停低通气指数( AHI)将56例帕金森病患者分成2组:帕金森病合并OSAHS组(n=26)和帕金森病组(n=30)。对所有研究对象进行一般情况、运动功能、生化指标、睡眠参数方面的检测,采用SPSS 17.0软件分析并比较3组间上述指标间差异是否有统计学意义。结果帕金森病合并OSAHS组的血清胱抑素C平均水平为(1.05±0.17) mg/L,帕金森病组为(0.96±0.12) mg/L,健康对照组为(0.84±0.20) mg/L,组间比较差异有统计学意义(F=9.184,P<0.05)。在帕金森病合并OSAHS组中,斯皮尔曼等级相关分析提示胱抑素C水平与肌酐(r=0.459,P=0.018)、尿素(r=0.405,P=0.040)、AHI(r=0.482,P=0.013)、氧减指数(r=0.408,P=0.038)、呼吸相关微觉醒指数(r=0.392,P=0.047)、Hoehn-Yahr(H-Y)分级(r=0.467, P=0.016)之间呈正相关,与其他临床指标没有相关性(P>0.05)。线性回归提示肌酐(B=0.007, P=0.005)、AHI(B=0.004,P=0.013)、H-Y分级(B=0.102,P=0.026)是帕金森病患者血清胱抑素C水平变化的重要影响因素。结论帕金森病患者血清胱抑素C水平升高,而合并OSAHS的帕金森病患者胱抑素C水平更高,其水平与夜间低氧程度和帕金森病的严重程度有关。Objective To detect the change of serum cystatine C ( cys C ) level in Parkinson ’ s disease ( PD ) patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome ( OSAHS ) and explore its influencing factors .Methods Fifty-six PD patients with polysomnography examination from July 2011 to December 2013 in the Department of Neurology , the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University were collected.Eighteen healthy controls who took the polysomnography examination during the same period were included.According to the apnea-hypopnea index ( AHI) , PD patients were further divided into two groups:PD with OSAHS group ( n=26 ) , and PD group ( n=30 ).The general conditions , movement function , biochemistry parameters , and sleep parameters were assessed.Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS ver 17.0 software.Results The mean serum levels of cys C in PD with OSAHS group , PD group and control group were (1.05 ±0.17) mg/L, (0.96 ±0.12) mg/L and (0.84 ±0.20) mg/L, respectively.Statistical analysis showed that there was significant difference in the three groups (F=9.184,P0.05).Multivariate analysis showed that creatinine levels (B=0.007,P=0.005), AHI (B=0.004,P=0.013) , H-Y stage (B=0.102,P=0.026) may be influencing factors of cys C levels in PD patients (P〈0.05).Conclusions Cys C level is elevated in PD patients, especially in PD patients with OSAHS.The degree of hypoxia and severity of PD is related to the level of cys C in PD patients with OSAHS .

关 键 词:帕金森病 睡眠呼吸暂停 阻塞性 胱抑素C 

分 类 号:R742.5[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R766[医药卫生—临床医学]

 

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