特大跨度混合梁斜拉桥几何控制法参数敏感性  

Sensitivity of parameters of super long-span hybrid girder cable-stayed bridge based on geometry control method

作　　者：谢明志[1,2] 卜一之[1] 张克跃[2] 王学伟[1] 翁方文[3] 彭华军 

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学土木工程学院,四川成都610031 [2]西南交通大学土木工程系,四川峨眉山614202 [3]中交第二航务工程局有限公司技术中心,湖北武汉430040 [4]四川南渝高速公路有限公司,四川南充637000

出　　处：《长安大学学报（自然科学版）》2014年第3期66-73,共8页Journal of Chang’an University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51178394);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2682013BR015EM)

摘　　要：为研究千米级混合梁斜拉桥边中跨结构力学行为特点及施工控制策略,为后续的参数识别、误差修正及最优控制决策提供研究基础,以主跨926m的鄂东长江公路大桥为依托,基于几何控制法,并充分考虑非线性效应,分析参数变化对成桥线形、内力的影响,并明确了结构响应对参数的敏感程度。研究结果表明:千米级混合梁斜拉桥由于边中跨结构自重、刚度的悬殊,致使边跨索力及应力对参数变化很敏感,中跨则相反,线形最敏感;对主跨需采取几何线形控制为主,边跨则应以索力控制为主的策略;无应力状态量是影响边中跨结构响应的最主要参数;边中跨结构行为及控制手段有别于全钢箱梁斜拉桥。施工实践表明实测值与理论结果吻合很好,且结构受力状况良好。For the study on the mechanical behaviors of the center and side spans of the thousandmeter-scale hybrid girder cable-stayed bridge and their construction control strategies so as to provide research basis for future parameter identification,error correction and optimal control,the Edong Yangtze River Bridge,with a main span of 926m,was used to analyze the structural response to parameter sensitivity on the basis of the geometry control method with full consideration of the structural nonlinear geometrical effect.Moreover,responses of configuration and internal force caused by parameters variation during completion state were studied.The results show that the cable force and girder stress in the side span are highly sensitive to variation in parameters,and the geometric profile in center span is more sensitive,which is attributed to thedifferences in girder stiffness and weight between the center and side spans.Therefore,the main strategy of the center span control involves the geometric profile.On the contrary,cable force should be given more priority for side span control.The structural responses in both mid-span and side-span are mainly affected by unstressed constants.Both mechanical behaviors and control strategies in mid-span and side-span are different from the features of steel box girder cable-stayed bridge.Construction experience indicates that the theoretical calculation is in good accordance with the field results,and the structure is under control.

关 键 词：桥梁工程 混合梁斜拉桥 几何控制法 参数敏感性 特大跨度 

分 类 号：U445[建筑科学—桥梁与隧道工程] U448.27[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]