北京市城乡人群六个年龄组恒牙龋病抽样调查报告  

THE SURVEY ON PERMANENT TEETH CARIES OF SIX-AGE-GROUPS PEOPLE IN BEIJING

作　　者：张辉[1] 顾志苓[1] 陈薇[1] 王伟健[2] 王春娃[2] 荣文笙[2] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学口腔医学院,100050 [2]北京大学口腔医学院,100081

出　　处：《北京口腔医学》2001年第1期18-21,共4页Beijing Journal of Stomatology

摘　　要：目的 :本文对 1995年第二次全国口腔健康流行病学调查中 ,北京地区六个年龄组人群的恒牙患龋及治疗需要情况进行统计学分析。方法 :采用整群抽样方法 ,对北京市六个年龄组的城乡人群 12 792人 (城市 85 2 0人 ,农村 42 72人 )进行了口腔检查 ,诊断标准根据世界卫生组织 1987年第三版《口腔基本调查方法》一书。结果 :各年龄组的患龋率及龋均基本是城市高于农村 ,12岁年龄组的患龋情况处于很低水平 ,12岁年龄组恒牙充填率为 15 42 (城 )和 3 2 3(乡 ) ,结论 :本结果离 2 0 0 0年目标有一定差距 ,提示我们应加强口腔健康教育 ,提高居民口腔保健意识。另外 ,随年龄的增长牙齿治疗的复杂程度逐渐增高 ,因此 ,应在人群中开展初级口腔卫生保健 ,做到早发现 ,早诊断 ,早治疗。Objective:To analyze the data of the permanent teeth caries and treatment needs of six age groups people in Beijing with statistical methods which came from the second national oral health survey of China in 1995.Method:The total sample of 12792(8520 urban,4272 rural) for 6 age groups(5,12,15,18,35-44,65-74-year-old) were examined.The diagnostic criteria recommended by the World Health Organization were used in this study (Oral Health Survey Basic Methods third edition,1987).Result:The DMF and DMFT incidence of six age group in the urban was higher than that in the rural on the whole.The dental caries level of 12-year-olds was very low.F percentage of 12-year-olds was 15.42% (urban) and 3.23% (rural).The current situation of Chinese dental care cannot meet the WHO Objectives for the year 2000.Conclusion:It pointed out that we should emphasize oral health education and enhance the consciousness of health care.Since the treatments of caries became more complicated with the age,we should perform the primary oral health care in the early stage.

关 键 词：恒牙 龋病 治疗 口腔 流行病学 北京市 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]