自我肯定对个体失败后焦虑情绪的缓冲作用  

Buffering Effects of Self-affirmation on State-anxiety after Failure

作　　者：高丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学人文学院,洛阳471003

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2014年第3期394-397,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：河南省政府决策研究招标课题(2013B124);河南省教育厅青年基金项目(2012-QN-130);河南科技大学青年基金项目(2012QN048);2013年度河南科技大学教改课题项目的资助

摘　　要：目的:探讨自我肯定对不同自尊个体失败后焦虑情绪的缓冲作用。方法:以216名大学生为对象,运用自尊量表筛选出122名大学生为被试,采用问卷调查、诱导实验及情境实验相结合的方法进行研究。结果:①t检验中,无自我肯定条件下的被试焦虑缓冲量的平均值为4.74,自我肯定条件下被试焦虑缓冲量的平均值为8.66;②方差分析中,对于被试失败后的焦虑缓冲量,自尊、自我肯定主效应及二者之间的交互作用均显著,分别为F(1,118)=63.36,P<0.001,F(1,118)=11.59,P<0.01,F(1,118)=4.59,P<0.05。结论:自我肯定可以有效缓冲失败后被试的焦虑情绪,自我肯定与自尊对焦虑情绪的影响存在交互作用。Objective To examine the effect of self-affirmation on individual＇ s state anxiety after failure. Methods：From 216 college students, 122 subjects with different self-esteem levels were picked out by using Self-esteem scale to par-ticipate further situational experiment. The data was analyzed by t-test and ANOVA. Results： ①T-test showed the meanscore of state anxiety in subjects without self-affirmation was 4.74, and that in subjects with self-affirmation was 8.66（sig-nificant differenees）; ②ANOVA showed that the main effects of self-esteem, self-affirmation and their interactive effectswere signifieant（F（1,118）=63.36, P〈0.001, 17（1,118）=11.59, P〈0.01, F（1,118）--4.59, P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Our findingssuggest the self-affirmation and its interactive effect with self-esteem can reduce negative state anxiety.

关 键 词：自我肯定 自尊 状态焦虑 大学生 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]