蜜蜂囊状幼虫病研究进展  

Advance in Sacbrood Virus Disease in Honeybees

作　　者：李薇[1] 薛菲[1] Wubie Abebe Jenberie 黄家兴 国占宝[1] 周婷[1] 徐书法[1] 

机构地区：[1]农业部授粉昆虫生物学重点实验室中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所,北京100093

出　　处：《动物医学进展》2014年第6期117-122,共6页Progress In Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAD33B04);农业部948计划项目(2012-Z6);国家自然科学基金项目(31072093;31372384)

摘　　要：蜜蜂囊状幼虫病是由蜜蜂囊状幼虫病毒(Sacbrood virus,SBV)引起的一种病毒病,对蜂群危害极其严重,对我国本土蜂种的中华蜜蜂危害更甚。到目前为止,我国有20多个省发现中华蜜蜂感染此病,病害侵袭极其严重。由于该病无特效药物可以治疗,我国部分省份的部分地区由于囊状幼虫病的大流行已经导致该地区中华蜜蜂饲养数量几乎为零,给当地的蜂业生产带来巨大损失。论文从蜜蜂囊状幼虫病的流行规律、病毒的生物学特性、病害诊断方法和蜜蜂抗性机理四个方面对蜜蜂囊状幼虫病研究进展进行概述,旨在为今后有效防控蜜蜂囊状幼虫病提供参考。Sacbrood virus （SBV）is a viral pathogen causing sacbrood virus disease in honeybees which has become a potential threat to honeybee colonies and even more to the Chinese native species （Apis cerana cerana ）.Until now,Sacbrood Virus has been detected in more than 20 provinces of China.In certain areas of the country,SBV has seriously caused a total collapse of apiaries and huge economic losses due to ab-sence of effective treatments.As a result,in order to give important insights,herein,we summarized the evolutionary epidemiology of SBV infection in honeybees,its molecular characterization,diagnostic tech-niques for SBV detection,and honeybee resistance to SBV infections.We believe that this report provide the basis for further SBV based studies in the control of sacbrood virus disease in honeybees.

关 键 词：蜜蜂 囊状幼虫病 诊断方法 流行 

分 类 号：S895.133[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]