产业集群集聚效应与创业意向关系的实证研究  

Why Industrial Clusters Could Incubate Entrepreneurs:An Empirical Study on Relationship between Agglomeration Effect and Entrepreneurial Intention

作　　者：田楹[1] 胡蓓[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学管理学院

出　　处：《管理学报》2014年第7期1029-1037,共9页Chinese Journal of Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助重点项目(71232001);国家自然科学基金资助项目(70872034)

摘　　要：选取我国3家产业集群的452位创业者为研究样本,运用结构方程模型对产业集群集聚效应与创业意向关系的理论模型与假设进行检验及修正。研究表明,集聚效应对希求性知觉、主观规范知觉、可行性知觉和创业自我效能具有显著的正向影响;创业自我效能在集聚效应和可行性知觉之间具有部分中介作用;希求性知觉和可行性知觉对创业意向具有显著的正向影响;希求性知觉在可行性知觉和创业意向之间具有部分中介作用;集聚效应通过创业自我效能、可行性知觉和希求性知觉的中介作用对创业意向具有显著的正向影响。This paper proposes a theoretical model and its hypotheses of the relationship between agglomeration effect and entrepreneurial intention. 452 entrepreneurs of industrial clusters are chosen as research samples, and the structural equation modeling is applied to verify the hypotheses and theoretical models. The empirical results show that agglomeration effect has significantly positive influence on perceived desirability, perceived subjective norms, perceived feasibility and entrepreneurial self-efficacy respectively. Entrepreneurial self-efficacy plays a partial mediating role between agglom- eration effect and perceived feasibility. Both perceived desirability and perceived feasibility have signif- icantly positive influence on entrepreneurial intention. Perceived desirability plays a partial mediating role between perceived feasibility and entrepreneurial intention. Agglomeration effect has an indirect influence on entrepreneurial intention mediated by entrepreneurial self-efficacy, perceived feasibility and perceived desirability.

关 键 词：产业集群 集聚效应 创业意向 创业事件理论 计划行为理论 

分 类 号：C93[经济管理—管理学]