国外医疗公正代表性理论研究述评  

A Review on the Medical Care Justice Theory Abroad

作　　者：李杰[1] 郝文君[2] 

机构地区：[1]玉林师范学院思政部,广西玉林537000 [2]广州医科大学卫生管理学院,广东广州510182

出　　处：《昆明理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第3期1-9,共9页Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：广西高等学校人文社会科学研究项目"生命伦理视域中的医疗资源分配之公平性研究"(SK13YB191);广东高校优秀青年创新人才培养计划项目(育苗工程项目):"医患信任危机的当代阐释与回应"(2012WYM-0112);广州市属高校社科类青年项目"当代医患信任问题研究(2012B032)

摘　　要：公正是伦理学的核心范畴。医疗公正是公正问题在医疗领域的体现,其根本目的是保证人的健康权利实现。医疗公正的核心是医疗资源的合理分配。国外不同学派的公正医疗观各不相同,功利主义、平等主义、激进自由主义、社群主义,分别强调公共效益的最大化、分配正义、市场分配、共同体价值。国外医疗公正理论具有标准多元、学科交叉、思路统一的特点,在特殊性、可操作性及日常生活进路方面的研究欠缺。我们可借鉴国外医疗公正思想,探索适合我国实际的医疗公正理论,推进我国的医疗公正实践。Justice is the core category and the major topic in ethics studies, which involves the issues of e-conomy,education,medicine and other fields. Medical justice relates to people’ s life and health, and it has cer-tain different characteristics compared with other justice studies, which is particularly important. The kernel of justice of medical care is how to distribute the limited medical resources among the members of society. In this regard, different academic schools abroad hold a variety of different points of view. This essay first gives a sur-vey of the major theories and viewpoints on medical care justice in overseas countries such as utilitarianism, equalitarianism, radical liberalism and communitarianism, and then analyzes their characteristics and problems, thus highlighting the important inspiring significance to the construction of Chinese medical care justice theory.

关 键 词：医疗公正 功利主义 平等主义 激进自由主义 社群主义 

分 类 号：B82-05[哲学宗教—伦理学]