肝硬化食管胃静脉曲张破裂出血与再出血危险性预测的研究进展  

Progress in the predictor of bleeding and rebleeding esophageal varices in patients with cirrhosis

作　　者：胡志勇[1] 肖绍树 田德安[2] 

机构地区：[1]黄石市第五医院消化内科,湖北省435005 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院消化内科

出　　处：《中华临床医师杂志（电子版）》2014年第10期109-113,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)

摘　　要：肝硬化食管静脉曲张破裂出血与再出血危险性预测有门静脉高压、食管胃静脉曲张出血史、瞬时弹性成像术、多层螺旋CT成像、肝硬化脾肝体积比、内镜下食管静脉曲张套扎术后、内镜治疗后随访的顺应性、血清腹水白蛋白梯度、血小板计数进行性下降、出血的控制时间、细菌感染和病毒复制。本文就这些方面作一综述。The predictor of bleeding and rebleeding esophageal varices in patients with cirrhosis are： portal hypertension, esophagogastric variceal bleeding, transient elastography, multi-slice spiral CT, the ratio of liver and spleen in patients with cirrhosis, endoscopic band ligation, the compliance of follow-up after endoscopic treatment, serum ascites albumin gradient, the progressive decline of platelet, the controlled time of bleeding, bacterial infection and virus replication.

关 键 词：食管和胃静脉曲张 出血与再出血 预测 

分 类 号：R575.2[医药卫生—消化系统]