认知视域下的句法最简性研究  

A Study on Syntactic Minimalism from Cognitive Perspective

作　　者：张松松[1,2] 汪少华[1] 沈菲菲[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学外国语学院,江苏南京210097 [2]金陵科技学院外国语学院,江苏南京210001

出　　处：《扬州大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2014年第2期118-122,共5页Journal of Yangzhou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金项目(2012SJD740039)

摘　　要：句法理论最简化的科学性需要重新审视。通过"被动句"和"远距离依存关系"这两类典型句法结构的英汉语料对比,证明"最简方案"的具体操作,对语义"视而不见",事实上增加了普遍语法的复杂性和语言的可学习性。语言的描述性限制和进化性限制限制要求允准取代规则推导,连并取代合并,冗余性词库取代非冗余性词库,多元分枝法取代二元分枝法树形结构。The minimalist inquiry of language and its scientific advantages and rationality need reexamination. Contrastive analysis of two typical syntactic constructions passives and long-distance dependencies between English and Chinese, exemplifies that the practical operations of Chomsky＇s Minimalist Program not only wax the complexity of Universal Grammar, but also reduce its learnability due to its invisibility to semantics. The Evolutionary Constraint and Descriptive Constraint require licensing by constraints rather than derivation by rule, unification rather than merging, a redundant lexicon rather than a nonredundant one, and multiply branching rather than binary branching trees.

关 键 词：认知视域 句法理论 最简性 连并 冗余性 多元分枝树形结构 

分 类 号：I314[文学—其他各国文学]