新型交通工具在交通运输中的应用进展和展望  

Application Progress and Prospect of New Types of Transport Means

作　　者：张轮[1] 张孟[1] 杨文臣[1] 庄倩倩[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学道路与交通工程教育部重点实验室,上海201804

出　　处：《交通科技》2014年第3期159-162,共4页Transportation Science & Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(50408034);上海市创新基金项目(11ZZ27)资助

摘　　要：为了应对快速城镇化发展中的城市交通问题,城市新型交通工具发展迅速。文中综述了国内外11种新型交通工具的关键技术和特性,包括城市轨道交通、地面交通及航空交通,考察新型交通工具在公路、铁路、航空等不同模式下的具体应用,并从资源环境约束、技术经济性能、系统服务性能、产业发展潜力等方面讨论新型交通工具的发展态势。提出多模式一体化综合交通系统发展的关键特征在于共享、畅达、绿色、公平。New transport means are rapidly emerging as one of the powerful technologies for the rapid development of urbanization to deal with urban traffic problems.The literature survey in the paper summarized the techniques and features resulting from the field of new eleven transport means having been applied to many aspects of transportation systems,including urban rail transit,ground traffic, and air traffic.This paper examined new transport means and their applications to different modes of transportation,including roadway,railway and air transportation.Taking following aspects into ac-count such as environmental constraints,economic performance,system services and industrial poten-tial,this paper also discussed future development directions toward the successful application of new transport means.Finally,some critical issues in developing urban comprehensive transportation sys-tem integrated with multi modes are addressed such as sharability,accessibility,low-carbon,and eq-uity.

关 键 词：交通运输 新型交通工具 轨道交通 地面交通 航空交通 

分 类 号：U484[交通运输工程—载运工具运用工程]