化学品多介质逸度模型软件研究进展  

Studies on software for multimedia fugacity models of chemicals

作　　者：刘丹[1,2] 张圣虎[2] 刘济宁[2] 丁洁[1,2] 石利利[2] 姚成[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学理学院,南京210009 [2]环境保护部南京环境科学研究所,南京210042

出　　处：《环境化学》2014年第6期891-900,共10页Environmental Chemistry

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)(2013AA06A308)资助

摘　　要：因化学品而产生的环境和健康问题日益引起人们的广泛关注,由于大多数化学品存在剂量-效应关系,使得化学品的暴露水平直接影响其在环境介质中的生态效应,多介质模型可以预测化学品在环境各介质中的浓度水平,为预防和控制化学品的生态风险提供理论支撑.本文详细调查了近年来基于逸度理论开发的多介质模型软件的应用状况,分析和总结了常用逸度模型软件的功能、特点、应用领域等,并展望了化学品多介质模型逸度软件的发展趋势,以期为化学品的环境风险评价和环境管理提供技术参考.Chemicals are attracting increased public concern and scientific interest due to their potential for impacting ecosystem and human health. The dose-respones relationship will directly affect the ecological effect of most chemicals in the environment,and multi-media models can predict the expose levels of chemicals and provide theoretical support for preventing and controlling ecological risks of chemicals. This paper has investigated in detail the application of some model softwares based on the theory of fugacity in recent years,analyzed and summarized the function,characteristics and application areas of frequently-used fugacity model softwares. The prospects of models have also been discussed in order to provide a technical support for environmental risks assessment and management.

关 键 词：化学品 暴露评估 风险评价 逸度 模型软件 

分 类 号：X13[环境科学与工程—环境科学]