状态补语中的达成“得”  

The Bec(ome) ‘De’ in the State Complement Constructions

作　　者：熊仲儒[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学文学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《语言科学》2014年第3期242-251,共10页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社科项目"英汉名词短语的对比研究"(项目批准号:12YJA740082)的资助

摘　　要："得"是达成范畴的语音实现,具有达成义。状态补语句中的致使义由致使范畴负载,该致使范畴可以有语音实现也可以没有语音实现。设置致使范畴可以解释名词、动词、形容词的使动用法,也为隔开式动结式中的动词提供了移位的位置,解释了相关结构的致使义来源。状态补语中"得"实现为达成范畴时,经历了由独立到粘着的历时变化,独立时可单独移位到致使范畴位置,粘着后会激发动词移位,并与动词一起移位到致使范畴的位置。The functional category Bec（ome） can be phonologically realized by ‘De＇ （得） which has a meaning of BECOME. The meaning of CAUSE can be carried by a functional category Caus（e） which can be phonologically realized or does not need to be so realized. The Caus＇ setting can be used to interpret the causative use of the noun, verb and adjective, and to provide a position for a verb to move into in the discontinuous resultative constructions, and to interpret the source of causative meanings in some relative constructions. The Bec ‘De’ changs from an independent form to an affixal form diachronically. It can move into the Caus position solely when it＇s independent; it can trigger a matrix verb to incorporate with it and move into the Caus position together when it＇s affixal.

关 键 词：致使 达成 状态补语 核心移位 功能范畴 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]