基于旅游生态足迹模型的旅游地生态安全评价——以南岳衡山为例  

On Ecological Safety Evaluation for Tourist Destination Based on Touristic Ecological Footprint Model——A Case Study of Nanyue Hengshan Mountain

作　　者：王鹏[1] 况福民[1,2] 邓育武[1] 田亚平[1] 陈春秀[1] 

机构地区：[1]衡阳师范学院资源环境与旅游管理系,湖南衡阳421002 [2]湖南科技大学建筑与城乡规划学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《衡阳师范学院学报》2014年第3期54-60,共7页Journal of Hengyang Normal University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金"南方红壤丘陵区土地生态安全研究--以湘南红壤丘陵区为例"(41171076);湖南省普通高校"十二五"地理专业综合改革试点项目(湘教通[2012]266号);湖南省"十二五"人文地理学重点建设学科(湘教通[2011]76号)资助项目

摘　　要：在旅游生态足迹理论的基础上,文章以南岳衡山为研究区,运用旅游生态足迹评价法,对南岳衡山2012年旅游生态足迹进行了具体计算及对2006—2012年旅游生态安全进行了动态分析。结果表明:南岳衡山旅游区的人均旅游生态足迹均超过了人均生态承载力,出现生态赤字,生态恶化;主要原因是旅游对生态占用的增长过快,即游客规模的迅速增加、基础设施的扩建、消费模式的恶化等。据此提出建设性建议,为南岳衡山旅游业可持续发展献计献策。Based on the principle of touristic ecological footprint , the touristic ecological footprint of the Nanyue Hengshan Mountain in 2012 was calculated specifically ,and the ecological safety state of the area was analyzed dynamically during 2006 to 2012 .The result showed that within seven years the per capita tourism ecological footprint in Nanyue Hengshan ever surpassed the per capita ecological capacity as a result of ecological deficit .Therefore ,ecological security was in a state of deterioration . The main reason is that tourism on ecological footprint is growing too fast ,which increase rapidly ,the scale of tourist infra-structure expansion and consumption mode of deterioration .So ,some constructive suggestions ware put forward on this basis for the Sustainable development of Nanyue Hengshan tourism .

关 键 词：旅游生态足迹 生态承载力 生态安全评价 南岳衡山 

分 类 号：F590.31[经济管理—旅游管理]