医学生睡眠质量与心理健康及总体幸福感的关系  

The Relationship between Sleep Quality,Mental Health and General Well-being of Medical Students

作　　者：崔玉玲[1,2] 倪守建[3] 刘鹏飞[1] 吉峰[3,2] 

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院精神卫生学院,中国272067 [2]山东省高校人文社会科学研究基地-济宁医学院行为与健康研究基地 [3]济宁医学院研究生处

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2014年第6期943-945,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：2012年济宁医学院青年科研基金项目

摘　　要：目的了解医学生睡眠质量状况,探讨睡眠质量与心理健康和总体幸福感的关系。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI),症状自评量表(SCL-90)和总体幸福感量表(GWB)对348名医学生进行问卷调查。结果①医学生PSQI总分为(5.86±2.51),有24.4%的医学生睡眠质量差;男生、女生在入睡时间因子上有显著差异(t=-2.40,P<0.05);低年级、高年级在入睡时间因子上有显著差异(t=2.13,P<0.05);②医学生SCL-90得分与全国青年常模相比,在SCL-90总分、人际敏感、抑郁和偏执因子上有显著差异(t=-11.79,-4.79;P<0.01;t=-2.46,P<0.05;t=-5.59,P<0.01);不同性别医学生心理健康状况无显著差异;低年级、高年级医学生在SCL-90总分和各因子得分上差异显著(P<0.05);③PSQI总分、主观睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠障碍、催眠药物、日间功能障碍因子与SCL-90得分显著正相关(P<0.01),而与GWB得分显著负相关(P<0.01)。结论医学生睡眠质量总体状况较差;医学生心理健康水平总体上好于全国青年常模,高年级优于低年级;医学生睡眠质量越差其心理健康水平和总体幸福感也越低。Objective To explore the relationship between sleeping quality , mental health and general well-being of medical students.Methods A total of 348 medical students were assessed by PSQI ,SCL-90 and GWB.Results ①The total average PSQI score was（5.86±2.51）,and 24.4% medical students had sleep disorder;There was significant difference on sleep latency between male and female students（t=-2.40,P〈0.05）;Lower grade and higher grade students had significant difference on sleep latency （t=2.13,P〈0.05）.②There were significant differences in total SCL -90 score,interpersonal relationship sensitivity,depression and para-noia between medical students and Chinese youth norm （t=-11.79,-4.79,-2.46,-5.59;P〈0.05）;There was no significant difference in SCL-90 between male and female students;Lower grade and higher grade students had significant differences in SCL -90 （ P〈0.05）.③There were significantly positive correlation between total PSQI score ,subjective sleep quality,sleep latency,sleep time,sleep disturbances,use of sleeping medication,daytime dysfunction and SCL -90（P〈0.01）,and all the facts of PSQI extept sleep efflcienty had significantly negative correlation with GWB （P〈0.01）.Conclusion The general sleeping quality is not good in medical students;Medical students have better mental health level than the youth norm ,and higher grade students are better than the lower grade;With the decreasing of the sleep quality their level of mental health and general well -being is also lower .

关 键 词：医学生 睡眠质量 心理健康 总体幸福感 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]