脑室-腹腔分流术后并发症原因及防治方法  

作　　者：叶欣[1] 何国龙[1] 金许洪[1] 秦福创[1] 尹剑[1] 吕庆平[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州市红十字会医院神经外科,310003

出　　处：《浙江临床医学》2014年第6期872-873,共2页Zhejiang Clinical Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的探讨脑室-腹腔分流术后常见并发症形成的原因及其防治方法。方法回顾性分析98例行脑室-腹腔分流术手术方法、结果及并发症情况。结果术后共出现10例并发症，其中5例为分流管堵塞，2例颅内感染，1例过度分流，1例颅内血肿，1例癫痫，给予对症处理后均治愈。结论脑室-腹腔分流术的并发症与手术本身有关，提高手术技巧，选择恰当的分流阀，避免脑室端位置不当，可降低并发症的发生率。Objective To study the causes of the postoperative complications of the ventricle-peritoneal shunt and its prevention and treatment. Methods A retrospective analysis of 98 ventricle peritoneal shunt operation methods,results and complications. Results 10 cases of postoperative complications including 5 cases of the shunt pipe blockage,2 cases of infection,1 case of excessive shunt,1 case of intracranial hematoma,1 case of epilepsy,those were cured after treatment. Conclusion Improving surgical skill,choosing the proper diverter valve,avoiding inappropriate position of ventricle end can both effectively reduce the complications ,the ventricle-peritoneal shunt complications associate with the surgery techniques.

关 键 词：脑积水 脑室-腹腔分流术 并发症 

分 类 号：R742.7[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]