颅脑外伤患者情绪与自我概念现状及其相关性  

Correlations between emotions and self-concept in patients with traumatic brain injury

作　　者：彭海容[1] 梁燕霞[1] 刘春莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]吴川市人民医院脑外科,广东吴川524500

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2014年第4期1-4,共4页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨颅脑外伤患者情绪与自我概念现状及其相关性。方法采用中文版正性负性情绪量表和田纳西自我概念量表对178例颅脑外伤患者进行测评。结果患者正性情绪均分为(1.93±0.53)分,负性情绪均分为(2.76±0.61)分;自我概念均分为(2.45±0.31)分。患者正性情绪与自我概念呈正相关;负性情绪与自我概念呈负相关(r值分别为0.437,-0.363,均P<0.01)。结论颅脑外伤患者情绪与自我概念密切相关。护理人员应采取多种形式提高患者正性情绪,降低其负性情绪,以提高患者自我概念水平。Objective To explore the correlations between emotions and self-concept in patients with traumatic brain injury. Method The Chinese version of the Positive and Negative Affect Scale and the Tennessee Self-Concept Scale was used to test 178 patients with traumatic brain injury.Results The mean scores on positive and negative emotions were （1.93±0.53） and （2.76±0.61）, respectively. The mean score on self-concept was （2.45±0.31）. The positive emotions of patients were positively correlated with the level of self-concept and the negative emotions negatively with the level of self-concept （r=0.437and -0.363respectively,bothP〈0.01）. Conclusions For patients with traumatic brain injury,the negative emotions outnumber the positive emotions and their self-concept was at lower level. Nurses should take measures to improve their positive emotions and reduce their negative emotions in order to improve their self-concept level.

关 键 词：颅脑外伤 情绪 自我概念 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]