“想象的地理”与文学文本的地理学解读——基于知识脉络的一个审视  

IMAGINATIVE GEOGRAPHIES AND THE GEOGRAPHICAL READING OF LITERATURE TEXTS: A REVIEW BASED ON GEOGRAPHICAL PUBLICATIONS

作　　者：翁时秀[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广州510275 [2]中山大学旅游发展与规划研究中心,广州510275

出　　处：《人文地理》2014年第3期44-49,160,共7页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41201139);中国博士后科学基金项目(2012M521653);中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(13lgpy35)

摘　　要：文学文本中隐藏着地理"密码",通过特定理论解读文学文本,地理学者可以窥见某些重要的人地关系和社会地理问题。"想象的地理"理论是文学文本解读的重要工具,文章通过梳理依托这一理论解读文学文本的英文地理文献,发现该理论的引入使文学文本的地理学分析逐渐产生后殖民主义分析流派,而地理学者在运用这一理论解读文学文本时,也从想象地理的异质性和物质性、想象地理的社会建构与重构、想象地理的地方特殊性和情境特殊性、想象地理与性别和性取向的关联等方面拓展了该理论,此外,地理学者还探讨了文学体裁对想象地理的影响。通过这样一个知识脉络的梳理,文章冀图对中国地理学者解读文学文本提供一个借鉴。The Geography of Literature in China has paid very little attention to the interpretational reading of literature texts.This paper aims at introducing one of the most important theories in this field, Edward Said＇ s Imaginative Geographies, to Chinese human geographers who＇s interested in Literature. Through this introduction, researchers can learn to read literature texts in a particular perspective and develop a theory in different directions. By reviewing papers and monographs published in English which adopted the concept of Imaginative Geographies to analyze literature texts, this paper find that： firstly, the Imaginative Geographies Theory influenced the birth of the Postcolonial Analysis in the Geography of Literature in Western countries. Before the Imaginative Geographies Theory had been introduced to Human Geography, there had been very little research adopted the perspective of Post-colonialism, but from then on, Postcolonial Analysis became one of the most important approaches; secondly, the evolution of this theory in the Geography of Literature can be divided into three stages： the first stage developed the theory by considering the physicality and diversity of imaginative geographies, the second stage developed the theory in multiple directions such as the social construction and reconstruction of imaginative geographies, the spatial specificity and situational specificity in different imaginative geographies, the relations between gender or sexuality and imaginative geographies; the third stage discussed how literature genres influence the production and delivery of imaginative geographies.

关 键 词：文学地理学 想象的地理 文本解读 后殖民批判 萨义德 

分 类 号：K901.6[历史地理—人文地理学]