1161名小学生父母预防儿童性侵犯知识态度及亲子间交流状况调查  

Knowledge,attitudes and parent-child communication of child sexual abuse prevention among pupils' parents

作　　者：陈晶琦[1] 冯亚男[1] 孔艳秋 李向梅 赵晓侠[1] 李景壹[1] 张文静[1] 罗晓玲[1] 陈大光[3] 邱辰[4] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学医学部儿童青少年卫生研究所,北京100191 [2]阜新市教师进修学院,辽宁阜新123000 [3]辽宁工程技术大学成人教育学院,辽宁阜新123000 [4]北京市第六医院,北京100007

出　　处：《中国性科学》2014年第6期105-109,共5页Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality

基　　金：Bernard van Leer基金会;Oak基金会;UBS Opti-mus基金会联合发起的"儿童与暴力评价挑战基金"资助

摘　　要：目的：了解小学生家长预防性侵犯知识、态度和亲子间预防性侵犯问题交流状况，探讨影响亲子间预防性侵犯问题交流的影响因素，为做好家长预防儿童性侵犯教育工作提供参考依据。方法：本调查对象来自同意参加这项研究的2所小学1～6年级24个班的小学生家长。采用不记名自填式问卷调查方法。结果：在被调查1161名小学生家长中，有30.4％的家长能认识到对儿童进行性侵犯的人多为儿童熟悉的人；58.7％知道男孩也有可能被性侵犯；65.6％曾与孩子交流过人身体的隐私部位不能随便被人看和摸。母亲、家长文化程度高、女孩、家长预防性侵犯教育知识和积极地支持预防性侵犯教育态度是亲子间交流预防性侵犯知识的促进因素。结论：小学生家长预防性侵犯知识有限。要重视小学生家长预防儿童性侵犯教育工作，促进亲子间预防性侵犯问题的交流。Objectives：To explore the knowledge,attitudes and parent-child communication of child sex-ual abuse （CSA）prevention among pupils’parents in a city,to provide reference for CSA prevention education. Method：One thousand one hundred and sixty-one parents of pupils in 24 classes of 2 elementary schools were surveyed by the self-administered questionnaires anonymously.Results：Among the 1161 parents surveyed,30. 4% of them knew that children were most likely to be sexually abused by people familiar to them;58.7%knew that boys could also be sexually abused;65 .6%parents had told their children that their private parts should not be tou-ched by others.Mother,higher education level,girls,knowledge and positive attitude towards CSA prevention were promoting factors for parent-child communication of CSA prevention knowledge.Conclusion：Parents’knowledge of CSA prevention is not enough and more attention should be paid to CSA prevention education of parents,to pro-mote parent-child communication of CSA prevention.

关 键 词：预防儿童性侵犯 知识 小学生 家长 

分 类 号：C913.14[经济管理]